09/05/2026
On Friday, the UN General Assembly voted 164 to 1 to endorse a new world map, one that finally shows Africa at something closer to its actual size.
The "Correct the Map" resolution was introduced by Togo on behalf of Africa's 54 UN member states, backed by the African Union, and co-sponsored by the Bahamas. It calls on governments, schools, and international institutions to move away from the centuries-old Mercator projection in favor of the Equal Earth projection, a map designed in 2018 by cartographers Tom Patterson, Bernhard Jenny, and Bojan Šavrič specifically to show landmasses in their true relative proportions.
The gap between the two maps is enormous. Under the Mercator projection, created in 1569 by Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator, Africa and Greenland appear roughly the same size. In reality, Africa is about 14 times larger than Greenland. Mercator's map was never designed to represent size accurately in the first place. It was built for navigation, letting sailors plot a straight course while holding a constant compass bearing, an enormously useful tool during the Age of Exploration. The tradeoff was that regions closer to the poles, like North America, Europe, and Greenland, got visually inflated, while regions near the equator, Africa and South America especially, got visually shrunk.
Togo's Foreign Minister Robert Dussey made the case for why that distortion still matters five centuries later. "Maps shape our understanding of the world," he told the assembly. "They guide education, nourish the imagination, and influence collective perceptions." African Union Deputy Chairperson Selma Malika Haddadi put it more bluntly in earlier remarks to Reuters, saying the Mercator map fosters a false impression that Africa is "marginal," despite being the world's second-largest continent, home to more than 1.4 billion people.
The resolution isn't legally binding and doesn't ban the Mercator map outright. It simply encourages wider adoption of the Equal Earth alternative. France announced ahead of the vote that its foreign ministry would abandon Mercator in its own materials, with Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot noting that under the current standard, "the United States, Russia and China take on a disproportionate visual prominence compared to Africa, Latin America or southeast Asia."
The United States was the only country to vote against the resolution. Six countries abstained.
Moky Makura, executive director of Africa No Filter, one of the campaign's lead organizers, called the current map "the world's longest misinformation and disinformation campaign," adding that it simply "has to stop."