MK Physio Center د.معاذ كامل

MK Physio Center د.معاذ كامل Sports Injury Specialist & Physical Therapist | Expert in Rehabilitation, Injury Prevention & Performance Recovery
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Scapular dyskinesis  ال scapula  فيها أربع أشكالمنها »  ممكن يكون فيها excessive upward rotation  أو متعرضة ل upward rot...
29/06/2026

Scapular dyskinesis
ال scapula فيها أربع أشكال
منها
» ممكن يكون فيها excessive upward rotation أو متعرضة ل upward rotation force عالية
سؤال
»« اية الفرق بين كلمة alignment و force؟؟؟
كلمة force معناها أن ممكن أشوف ال bone ف أرض الواقع mechanically شكلها كويس لكن مثلًا بوجود spasm قوي فال upper trapezius ده بقت متعرضة ل excessive upward rotation force رغم أنها علي أرض الواقع كعضم لسا قاعدة في مكانها...................................................
ال scapula upward rotated
عضمة هتكون جوة وعضمة هتكون برة
ال superior angle جوة شوية وال inferior angle هي اللي برة شوية
ال fulcrum بتاع الحركة ( محور الحركة بتاع ال upward rotation) هو ال superior angle كلهم بيتحركوا وهي المسمار المغروز اللي كلهم بيلفوا عليه وبالتالي الناس اللي عندهم excessive upward rotation force هتلاقي ال superior angle بتوجعهم بس بشكل عضم شوية.. العيان يقولك باللفظ كدة العضمة نفسها هي اللي بتوجعني لما أرفع إيدي ي دكتور 🥺....................................................

أما بقي لو كانت ال scapula متعرضة ل excessive downward rotation force ال inferior angle هي اللي هتبقي ال fulcrum بتاع حركة ال downward rotators force...................................................

عندنا فيه muscles group 2

👈ال upward rotation ms group
"UR"
عبارة عن ال upper trapezius , serratus anterior وفي النهاية ال lower trapezius "ممكن تخش بالصدفة"
👈ال downward rotation ms group
"DR"
عبارة عن ال levator scapulae, rhomboidus, latissimus dorsi , pectoralis minor
الجروبين دول مش قد بعض في القوة
ال "DR" هي الأقوي من ال" UR " مش أقوي بس وعددهم أكبر .. معني كدة أن الأولوية لل scapula هي ال stability وده منطقي حيث إن ال GH joint لا يعتمد علي ال bone ك stability لكن ممكن يعتمد علي ال muscle ك stability وسااابونا ع كدة بيعتمد علي الناس دي ثم ال rotator cuff force

👈خلي بالك أن ال upward rotation مشهور مع الحاجات اللي فيها ex rotation عالي وكمان مرتبطين بال thoracic spine kyphosis و costovertebral laxity opening

»« بس فيه ظاهرة غريبة هي أول شكوي للبيشنت أن ال UR of scapula بيعرض هذه المنطقة لنوع من ال tipping وال DR of scapula كذلك برضو بيعمل tipping ... بس ثواني معلش يعني اية tipping أصلًا؟!
ال tipping هو المنظر الكاذب بتاع ال winging أن فيه حتة واحدة بس من ال angles بارزة
لكن لو ال medial border كله بارز برة بال superior and inferior angles ده كدة اسمه winging بيكون بسبب
serratus anterior weakness or paralysis
بس لو angle واحدة بس منهم هي اللي بارزة مينفعش اسميها winging لكن اسميها tipping
ال scapula لما بتتعرض لل excessive downward rotation force ال inferior angle لزقت بالكامل فال rib cage وال superior angle بدأت تبرز من ال rib cage فبدأت توجع البيشنت بشكل غريب والعكس صحيح مع ال upward rotation force ال superior angle مغروزة في مكانها وال inferior angle بدأت تبرز وتوجع البيشنت 🙃
...................................................
حد عنده excessive upward rotation ومفيش مشاكل مش بيشتكي من حاجة .. شوية internal rotation يعني مش مهم لكن مين اللي مجننه بقي؟! أيوة بالظبط زي ما خطر في بالك كدة ال inferior angle ضاربة عضلة واخدة ال origin بتاعها من ال inf angle داخلة زي السكينة فيها بروز ال inferior angle ضارب ال latissimus dorsi يجي العيان يقولك باللفظ كدة ي دكتور الحتة دي " بتقفش " مش بتوجعه!! أنا حاسس أن الحتة دي بتشد " بتقفش " وبعد كدة يا دكتور لما بتقفش بتحجر ولما تبقي حجر مبعرفش أقعد ولا أقف منها وساعتها بتوجعني جدا جدا ......................................................

كلمة tipping كلمة واحدة وقولنا أنها عبارة عن prominent angle لأن ال ROM مش بالعنف ده مش لدرجة أننا نحسبه ك movement حقيقية mechanically ميجيش كام ميللي عامل زي ال sacrum بيكون mechanically مليان movements لكن حقيقيًا هم أصلا درجتين أو تلاتة حاجة عبيطة أوي!!
يبقي تلخيصًا للكلام ده كله
♕excessive DR » superior angle prominent
♕excessive UR » inferior angle prominent
وقولنا أن شبه ال winging تيجي ت test ال serratus تلاقيها سليمة!!
♕ ال most painful هي الحتة المخلوعة من مكانها لكن الحتة المغروزة أقل ألمًا لأن ال brain بتاعنا بيكره ال instability عن ال shortening
👈الحتة المخلوعة تحس أنها
lengthed hypertensive ms fiber
👈 الحتة المغروزة تحس أنها
shortened inhibited ms fiber

يلا بقي نضرب مثال علي الكلام ده 👀
جالك شخص 🧑 عنده
tipping of inferior angle
أنها muscle هتصلحها؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟
ال scapula هنا اللي بارز فيها ال inferior angle تبقي متعرضة لل
excessive upward rotation force
وفاقدة لل DR group بتكون في الحالة دي lengthed, hypertensive
لو جيت تعملها contraction توجع فاكتشفوا أن مينفعش أعملها direct contraction بس ينفع أصلح ال scapular alignment من غير ما أعمل contraction.
ال lengthed hypertensive ms بتتصلح بال passive shortening
( positional release)
هل ال scapula تقبل ال positional release؟؟!.. لأ لكن تقبل حاجة اسمها ال rigid tapping و kinesio tape...................................................
سؤال 🤔
ال thoracic flatenning يعمل أي نوع من ال tipping؟؟؟؟؟

هيعملي superior angle tipping
يحول ال levator scapulae ل lengthed hypertensive رغم أن ال scapula فيها downward rotation

👈آخر حاجة خدوا بالكم
في حالة ال inferior angle tipping
فيه فرق بين العضلة تكون tight and shortened وأنها تكون
tight and lengthed
لو كاانت
1 tightness و shortened
اللي هي ال pec minor ودي أعملها release عااادي مع باقي ال DR muscles group

أما لو كانت
2 tightness و lengthed
اللي هي ال lower trap نتيجة أنها ف وضع ال eccentric لفترة طويلة فحصلها ال tightness ده هلاقي فيها trigger points كتييرة أبدأ أعملها activation الأول هيخفف شوية معاياا بعدين أبدأ أعمل postural correction ل scapula بعدين أبدأ أعمل ال release بتاعي ..
Rehab Protocol

Phase I
Flexibility
1. Soft tissue Release: Pec Release, Posterior RTC release, Posterior capsule Release, Upper traps and levator scapulae release (Manual/self-release techniques)
2. Tspine Mobility (manual Mobs/Manips)
3. Tspine Extension Ex
4. Pec Stretch
5. Sleeper’s stretch
6. Genie Stretch
7. Upper traps stretch
Isometrics
1. Scapular Pinches
2. Robbery Pinches
3. Low Row Wall isometrics
4. Shoulder ER isometrics
5. Scapular Depressor isometrics

Isotonics
1. Scapular Pinches w/ Theraband
2. Low Row w/ Theraband
3. Shoulder ER/IR in standing
4. Dynamic Hug
5. Scapular punches
6. Cheerleader Exercises.

Phase II
1. Seated Rows
2. High Rows
3. Prone Rows
4. Standing Robbery w/ theraband
5. Prone Y, I, T and W
6. Lawnmower/Standing D2 Cocking
7. Side lying ER
8. PNF D1/D2
9. Lats Pull downs
10. Scapular clocks
11. Wall washes
12. Thrower’s 10
13. Manually Resisted scapular strengthening
14. Stretches

Phase III
CKC exercises and advanced exercises.
1. Super 6: Upright Row, Dynamic Hug, Cocking/Decelaration, Cocking/acceleration, B/L D2, B/L pullovers
2. Standing cable column punches
3. Bear crawl on Swiss ball
4. Plyoball Decelaration
5. Seated Pike lift
6. Push Plus/Scapular Pushups
7. Standing Snow Angels
8. Wall ball Scours
9. Stretches

References
https://www.physio-pedia.com/Scapular_Dyskinesia

Physical Therapy for Bell's Palsy: Techniques and Exercises🔹Neuromuscular retraining (NMR) 🔹Electromyography (EMG) and m...
23/06/2026

Physical Therapy for Bell's Palsy: Techniques and Exercises

🔹Neuromuscular retraining (NMR)

🔹Electromyography (EMG) and mirror biofeedback

🔹Trophic electrical stimulation (TES)

🔹Mime therapy:

☑️Self-massage
☑️Breathing and relaxation exercises
☑️Exercises to enhance coordination between both sides of the face and to reduce synkinesis
☑️Exercises to help with eye and lip closure
☑️Letter, word and facial expression exercises

🔻Eye Protection and Care

🔻Eye Blinking Exercise

🔻Eye Closure Resistance Exercise

🔻Eyebrow Raise Exercise

🔻Cheek Puff Exercise

🔻Tongue and Lip Mobility Exercise

🔻Smile Exercise

🔹Kinesiotaping: helps by stretching facial muscles and reducing overactivity on the working side of the face.

Role of Physiotherapy in Pain Management During Radiation & ChemotherapyDebunking Myths in Cancer PhysiotherapyPain duri...
01/02/2026

Role of Physiotherapy in Pain Management During Radiation & Chemotherapy

Debunking Myths in Cancer Physiotherapy

Pain during radiation therapy and chemotherapy is common and multifactorial—caused by tumor burden, treatment side effects, neuropathy, mucositis, fibrosis, fatigue, and prolonged inactivity. Physiotherapy plays a vital, evidence-based role in pain control, function preservation, and quality-of-life improvement during active cancer treatment.

Why Physiotherapy Matters During Active Cancer Treatment

Physiotherapy is not just rehabilitation after cancer—it is an active supportive treatment delivered safely alongside oncology care.

Key Roles
• Reduce cancer- and treatment-related pain
• Prevent stiffness, weakness, and deconditioning
• Maintain mobility and independence
• Manage neuropathy and radiation fibrosis
• Improve sleep, mood, and fatigue tolerance

Common Myths in Cancer Physiotherapy

Myth 1: Physiotherapy should be avoided during chemotherapy and radiation

Fact: Physiotherapy is safe and beneficial when tailored to blood counts, pain levels, and medical status.

Myth 2: Pain means rest is the best treatment

Fact: Prolonged rest increases pain, stiffness, and fatigue. Gentle movement reduces pain and improves circulation.

Myth 3: Exercise worsens cancer pain

Fact: Properly prescribed exercise reduces pain, neuropathy symptoms, and musculoskeletal discomfort.

Myth 4: Physiotherapy is only for musculoskeletal pain

Fact: Physiotherapy also addresses neuropathic pain, cancer-related fatigue, respiratory discomfort, and post-radiation fibrosis.

Physiotherapy Treatment for Pain Management During Radiation & Chemotherapy

Treatment Goals
• Pain relief and comfort
• Maintain joint mobility and muscle strength
• Reduce treatment-related complications
• Improve functional ability and participation in daily life

Physiotherapy Interventions

1. Pain-Relieving Modalities
• TENS (as appropriate)
• Heat or cold therapy (site-specific, oncology-safe)
• Gentle manual therapy and soft tissue techniques
• Positioning and pressure relief strategies

2. Therapeutic Exercise
• Gentle active and assisted ROM exercises
• Low-intensity strengthening
• Fatigue-guided activity pacing
• Functional movements (sit-to-stand, walking)

3. Neuropathy Management
• Balance and proprioceptive training
• Sensory re-education
• Gait training and fall-prevention strategies

4. Radiation-Related Complications
• Stretching to prevent radiation fibrosis
• Scar and soft tissue mobility (when medically cleared)
• Postural correction and breathing exercises

5. Respiratory Physiotherapy
• Breathing exercises
• Chest mobility exercises
• Energy-conserving breathing strategie

6. Education & Self-Management
• Pain coping strategies
• Safe activity levels during treatment cycles
• Home exercise programs
• Fatigue and flare-up management

Key Message

Physiotherapy during radiation and chemotherapy is supportive, safe

كل عام وأنتم بألف خير وسعادة.
02/01/2026

كل عام وأنتم بألف خير وسعادة.

Physiotherapy in Palliative CareMyths about Cancer Physiotherapy & the Real Role of PhysiotherapyPhysiotherapy in pallia...
24/12/2025

Physiotherapy in Palliative Care

Myths about Cancer Physiotherapy & the Real Role of Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy in palliative care focuses on comfort, dignity, and quality of life, not cure. It is an essential part of multidisciplinary cancer care, helping patients live as actively and comfortably as possible at any stage of the disease.

Common Myths About Cancer Physiotherapy

Myth 1: Physiotherapy is not suitable for palliative patients

Fact: Physiotherapy is highly individualized and adapted to the patient’s condition. Even bed-bound patients benefit from gentle positioning, breathing exercises, and pain-relieving techniques.

Myth 2: Cancer patients should not exercise

Fact: Properly prescribed low-intensity and symptom-guided exercises reduce fatigue, pain, and depression while improving mood and functional ability.

Myth 3: Physiotherapy is only for rehabilitation or recovery

Fact: In palliative care, physiotherapy aims to enhance quality of life, not recovery. Comfort, independence, and symptom control are the priorities.

Myth 4: Physiotherapy increases pain

Fact: Palliative physiotherapy reduces pain using gentle techniques such as positioning, breathing control, soft tissue techniques, and electrotherapy.

Role of Physiotherapy in Palliative Care

Physiotherapy supports patients by:
• Managing pain and discomfort
• Reducing breathlessness
• Controlling fatigue
• Preventing pressure sores and contractures
• Maintaining mobility and independence
• Supporting emotional well-being and dignity

Physiotherapy Treatment in Palliative Care

Goals of Physiotherapy
• Improve quality of life
• Relieve symptoms
• Maintain functional independence
• Promote comfort and relaxation
• Support psychological well-being

Physiotherapy Interventions

1. Pain Management
• TENS (as appropriate)
• Gentle massage and soft tissue techniques
• Heat or cold therapy (as tolerated)
• Relaxation techniques

2. Mobility & Functional Training
• Bed mobility and transfers
• Assisted or supported walking
• Use of mobility aids (walker, wheelchair)
• Fall prevention strategies

3. Breathing Exercises
• Diaphragmatic breathing
• Pursed-lip breathing
• Chest expansion exercises
• Positioning for breathlessness relief

4. Exercise Therapy
• Gentle active or assisted range-of-motion exercises
• Light strengthening (where appropriate)
• Fatigue-aware exercise prescription
• Energy conservation techniques

5. Positioning & Pressure Care
• Proper positioning for comfort
• Pressure relief techniques
• Prevention of pressure ulcers

6. Lymphedema Management (if applicable)
• Gentle limb positioning
• Education on limb care
• Simple exercises to assist lymph flow

7. Patient & Family Education
• Safe movement strategies
• Activity pacing
• Comfort-focused care techniques
• Emotional support and reassurance.

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