13/03/2026
Today is World Sleep Day. Up to 70% of women experience significant sleep problems during perimenopause and menopause. Hormonal changes play an important role. Declining and fluctuating oestrogen and progesterone can affect thermoregulation, mood, and the brain systems involved in sleep. Symptoms such as night sweats, anxiety, and low mood can further disrupt sleep.
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) can help some women by addressing the hormonal component. However, sleep difficulties during menopause are rarely explained by hormones alone.
Sleep is influenced by a wider biopsychosocial picture, including:
• lifestyle factors such as diet, alcohol intake and physical activity
• psychological factors such as stress and worry
• environmental and life pressures such as work or caregiving
For this reason, psychological interventions can play a very important role.
NICE guidelines recommend Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) as the first-line treatment for persistent insomnia.
In my clinical work with menopausal women, I often use a compassion-focused adaptation of CBT-I inspired by Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and the work of Dr Guy Meadows. Rather than relying heavily on strict sleep restriction, which can be overwhelming when women are already exhausted, this approach focuses on reducing anxiety about sleep, developing a kinder relationship with wakefulness, and rebuilding trust in the body’s natural sleep system.
Sometimes the most helpful shift is moving from the pressure of “I must sleep” to the permission of “I can rest comfortably even if sleep does not come immediately.”
Within the EMBERS® Menopause-Informed CBT framework, sleep is addressed in the E - Essentials step, where we focus on restoring the foundations of wellbeing: sleep, nutrition, movement and nervous system regulation.
On World Sleep Day, it’s worth remembering: menopause may change sleep, but it does not mean good sleep is lost forever.
If you’d like some practical strategies to improve sleep during menopause, check out this blog post with six evidence-informed tips that can help improve sleep during menopause.
https://www.menopausecbtclinic.co.uk/blog/six-tips-to-improve-insomnia-in-menopause