22/08/2026
Speech, language, and communication are terms that are used a lot, sometimes interchangeably, but they actually mean quite different things.
🗣️ Speech is the physical act of producing sounds. It involves the coordination of the breath, vocal cords and our articulators (jaw, tongue, lips, teeth) to form individual sounds and words. If someone has difficulty with speech, they might sound unclear, choppy, tricky to understand, or say certain sounds differently to others.
💬 Language is the system we use to make meaning — words and grammar. It can be divided into receptive (understanding) and expressive (use). If someone has difficulty in this area, they might find it tricky to follow instructions, understand long sentences, learn new words, or think of the right words to say.
🫂 Communication is the bigger picture. It’s everything we do to share a message and connect with another person, whether that’s with spoken words, writing, gesture, eye contact, or a communication device.
Anyone of any age can have difficulties with one, two, or all three areas. There is often an overlap between each area, but understanding which is affected makes a real difference to how we support each person.