M.G.M poly clinic

14/06/2026

20/05/2026

New born jaundice

19/05/2026

Colic in babies

26/03/2026

Red Flags to Never Miss
• Fever ≥38°C or hypothermia
• Poor feeding + lethargy
• Respiratory distress (grunting, retractions)
• Seizures or abnormal movements
• Bilious vomiting (green)

. Bluish colour of mouth

26/03/2026

Normal Skin Findings in newborns
• Milia – tiny white spots on nose/face
• Erythema toxicum neonatorum – red blotchy rash with small pustules (“newborn rash”)
• Mongolian spots – bluish-gray patches over back/buttocks
• Peeling skin – especially in post-term babies
• Nevus simplex (“stork bite”) – pink patches on eyelids/neck

Head & Face
• Molding – temporary head shape changes after delivery
Eyes
• Transient strabismus – eyes may appear crossed
• Blocked tear ducts – watery or sticky eyes
⁠• Subconjunctival hemorrhage – red patch in white of eye
Nose & Mouth
• Epstein pearls – small white cysts on gums/palate

Gastrointestinal
• Posseting (spitting up) – due to immature sphincter
• Hiccups – very common
• Irregular stools – frequent, loose stools especially in breastfed babies

Ge***al Findings
Pseudomenstruation – vaginal bleeding in female newborns (due to maternal hormones)
• Breast enlargement (both sexes) may have milk secretion (“witch’s milk”)
• Physiological phimosis in boys
• Hydrocele – fluid around te**es

21/03/2026

The 5 S Method is a popular and practical technique to calm crying newborns.
1. Swaddle
Wrap the baby snugly in a soft blanket.
2. Side or Stomach Position (for soothing only)
3. ⁠3. Shush (White Noise)
Make a gentle “shhh… shhh…” sound near the baby’s ear or use soft white noise.
4. Swing
Use gentle rhythmic movements:
• Rocking
• Slow swinging
• Walking while holding the baby
5. Suck
Allow the baby to suck on the breast, finger
• Sucking activates a natural calming reflex in babies.

“When babies cry, remember the 5 S’s – Swaddle, Side position, Shush, Swing, and Suck. These remind the baby of the womb and help them feel safe again.”

17/03/2026

Understanding baby’s CRY
• Crying is the baby’s main way of communicating.
• Common reasons: hunger, wet diaper, gas, tiredness, need for comfort.
• Holding and soothing the baby is normal and healthy.
. Not all cry is for feeding, so if you have just fed the baby look for other reasons

Newborns
Frequent hiccups, sneezing, spitting up, jitteriness when crying, and startling (Moro reflex) are all normal and usually subside by three months.

Skin-to-skin contact ❤️
• Holding the baby against the parent’s chest helps:
• bonding
• temperature regulation
• breastfeeding succes.

Parents must care for themselves too
• Rest when the baby sleeps.
• Ask family for help.
• Emotional changes after birth are common—support is important.

16/03/2026

NEW BORN BABIES
Feed the baby on demand
• Newborns usually feed every 2–3 hours.
• Breast milk is the best nutrition for the baby.
• Look for hunger cues: sucking hands, lip smacking, rooting.

Maintain hygiene
• Wash hands before touching the baby.
• Keep the umbilical cord stump clean and dry until it falls off.

Focus on safe sleep 😴
• Always put the baby on their back to sleep.
• Use a firm mattress with no pillows, toys, or loose blankets.
• Babies sleep 15–17 hours a day, but in short cycles.

14/03/2026

Nila Soru: A child feeding method rooted in traditionOptimizes child development. Provides Multisensory Engagement. Strengthens social and emotional bonds. B...

13/03/2026

Vitamin K is crucial for children, primarily administered as a single injection within hours of birth to prevent Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding (VKDB), a life-threatening, condition causing severe bleeding in newborns. It facilitates essential blood clotting and, promotes bone health.