Les Soins Infirmiers au Maroc

Les Soins Infirmiers au Maroc la page des soins infirmiers au Maroc ,l'actualité de la profession infirmière

05/08/2026
ABGs Arterial Blood Gases
03/08/2026

ABGs
Arterial Blood Gases


🩺 CHEST X-RAY INTERPRETATION — A SIMPLE STEPWISE APPROACH📌 Never interpret a CXR randomly. Follow the same sequence ever...
30/07/2026

🩺 CHEST X-RAY INTERPRETATION — A SIMPLE STEPWISE APPROACH

📌 Never interpret a CXR randomly. Follow the same sequence every time.

💡 Remember:
CHECK → RIPE → ABCDE → REVIEW → DIAGNOSIS

🔴 STEP 1 — CHECK THE FILM

▪️ Patient details & date
▪️ Projection → PA / AP
▪️ Position → Erect / Supine
▪️ Rotation
▪️ Inspiration
▪️ Exposure/pe*******on
▪️ Inclusion → Are the apices and costophrenic angles included?
▪️ Artifacts

🔴 STEP 2 — RIPE

🅁 R — Rotation
→ Are the medial clavicles approximately equidistant from the spinous processes?

🅸 I — Inspiration
→ Adequate inspiration?
→ Approximately 5–7 anterior ribs should be visible above the diaphragm.

🅿️ P — Projection/Position
→ PA or AP? Erect or supine?
→ AP projection can magnify the cardiac silhouette.

🅴 E — Exposure
→ Adequate pe*******on?

🔴 STEP 3 — ABCDE

🅰️ A — AIRWAY
▪️ Trachea → central or deviated?
▪️ Carina & main bronchi
▪️ Any narrowing/compression?

🅱️ B — BREATHING (LUNGS & PLEURA)
▪️ Compare both lung fields
▪️ Look for:
→ Consolidation
→ Collapse
→ Cavitation
→ Mass/nodule
→ Interstitial changes
→ Pneumothorax
→ Pleural effusion

🅲 C — CARDIAC & MEDIASTINUM
▪️ Heart size & contour
▪️ CTR ≤50% is generally normal on a PA film
▪️ Mediastinal contours
▪️ Hila
▪️ Aortic contour

🅳 D — DIAPHRAGM
▪️ Right & left hemidiaphragms
▪️ Costophrenic angles
▪️ Gastric bubble
▪️ Free subdiaphragmatic air, particularly on an erect film

🅴 E — EVERYTHING ELSE
▪️ Bones → Fracture, lesion, alignment
▪️ Soft tissues → Swelling, gas, calcification
▪️ Lines/tubes/devices → Position & complications

🔴 STEP 4 — REVIEW

▪️ Compare right vs left
▪️ Compare with previous imaging
▪️ Re-check apices, retrocardiac region, lung edges & costophrenic angles

🔴 STEP 5 — DESCRIBE → DIAGNOSE

Location → Pattern → Distribution → Associated findings → Differential → Most likely diagnosis

🩺 Finally correlate with:

Clinical history + Examination + CXR + Previous imaging + Relevant investigations

————————————

🩺 Lecture de la radio thoracique (Rx thorax) — méthode simple étape par étape

📌 Ne jamais interpréter une Rx au hasard. Toujours suivre le même ordre.

💡 À retenir : CHECK → RIPE → ABCDE → REVIEW → DIAGNOSIS

🔴 Étape 1 — CHECK (contrôle du cliché)

Données patient & date
Projection → PA / AP
Position → debout / couché
Rotation
Inspiration
Exposition/pénétration
Inclusion : sommets pulmonaires + angles costo-diaphragmatiques visibles ?
Artefacts
🔴 Étape 2 — RIPE

R — Rotation : clavicules internes à peu près à distance égale des processus épineux
I — Inspiration : inspiration suffisante ? ~ 5–7 côtes antérieures au-dessus du diaphragme
P — Projection/Position : PA ou AP ? debout ou couché ? (AP peut agrandir le cœur)
E — Exposition : pénétration suffisante ?
🔴 Étape 3 — ABCDE

A — Voies aériennes : trachée centrale ou déviée ? carène + bronches principales ? rétrécissement/ compression ?
B — Respiration (poumons & plèvre) : comparer droite/gauche
atélectasie / collapsus
consolidation
cavitation
masse/nodule
changements interstitiels
pneumothorax
épanchement pleural
C — Cœur & médiastin : taille/contour du cœur, CTR ≤ 50% généralement normal en PA ; contours médiastinaux ; hiles ; contour de l’aorte
D — Diaphragme : hémidiaphragmes droits/gauches ; angles costo-phréniques ; bulle gastrique ; air sous-diaphragmatique libre (surtout debout)
E — Le reste :
os : fracture, lésion, alignement
tissus mous : gonflement, gaz, calcifications
sondes/tubes/ dispositifs : position & complications
🔴 Étape 4 — REVIEW (relecture)

Comparer droite vs gauche
Comparer aux clichés précédents
Re-vérifier : sommets, région rétrocardiaque, bords pulmonaires, angles costo-phréniques
🔴 Étape 5 — Décrire → Diagnostiquer
Localisation → aspect → répartition → signes associés → diagnostics différentiels → le plus probable

🩺 Enfin, corréler avec : anamnèse + examen clinique + Rx thorax + imagerie antérieure + examens pertinents




 # Common drugs every nurse must know medication
29/07/2026

# Common drugs every nurse must know medication




Nursing cheat sheet ✅
29/07/2026

Nursing cheat sheet ✅








29/07/2026
Types of Headaches
29/07/2026

Types of Headaches

29/07/2026

Master Drug Prescription Abbreviations – Prevent Medication Errors! 🩺

A single abbreviation can make a big difference in patient safety. Learn the most common prescription abbreviations every healthcare professional should know.

📌 Save it • Share it • Learn it

⚠️ For educational purposes only. Always follow your local prescribing policies, institutional protocols, and current clinical guidelines.

27/07/2026

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Maroc
Agadir
80200

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Monday 08:30 - 16:30
Tuesday 08:30 - 16:30
Wednesday 08:30 - 18:30
Thursday 08:30 - 16:30
Friday 08:30 - 16:30

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