18/06/2026
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Steven Cartwright, PhD, and colleagues have been examining homeopathic remedies for decades.
What their work has convincingly demonstrated is reproducible physicochemical differences (i.e., things that involve the principles of both physics and chemistry) between homeopathic potencies and controls under specific experimental conditions.
Translation? We are getting closer by the day to understanding what's in homeopathic medicines that causes the truly remarkable improvement in patients' health.
Sources:
Cartwright S J, Interaction of homeopathic potencies with the water soluble solvatochromic dye bis-dimethylaminofuchsone. Part 1: pH studies. Homeopathy 2017; 106: 37-46.
Cartwright S J, Degree of response to homeopathic potencies correlates with dipole moment size in molecular detectors: Implications for understanding the fundamental nature of serially diluted and succussed solutions. Homeopathy 2018; 107: 19-31.
Cartwright S J, Homeopathic potencies may possess an electric field (-like) component; evidence from the use of encapsulated solvatochromic dyes. Homeopathy 2020; 109: 14-22.
Leoni Villano Bonamin, Renata Rossettini Palombro Pedro, Hannah Maureen G Mota, Michelle S Correia Aguiar, Sandra A G Pinto, Jefferson de Souza, Larissa Helen Silva de Oliveira, Ana Carla Aparicio, Giovani B Peres, Ivana Suffredini, Maristela Dutra-Correa, Steven J Cartwright. Characterization of Antimonium crudum activity using solvatochromic dyes. Homeopathy 2020; 109: 79-86.
Ana Carla Aparicio, Larissa Helen S de Oliveira, Jefferson S Silva, Cideli P Coelho, Sonia Regina Pinheiro, Monica F Souza, Ivana B Suffredini, Steven J Cartwright and Leoni V Bonamin. Interaction between solvatochromic dyes and water sampled from a natural source treated with high dilutions of phosphorus. Homeopathy 2020; 109:126β132.
Cartwright S. J. Immobilisation of Solvatochromic Dyes on Transparent Cellulose Films: An Improved Method for the Study of Homeopathic Potencies. Homeopathy 2023; 112; 125-134.
Suham Nowrooz Mohammad, Andreia Adelaide G. Pinto, Rodrigo Augusto da Silva, Ivana Barbosa Suffredini, Alexander L. Tournier, Steven J. Cartwright, JoΓ£o Sarkis Yunes, Leoni V. Bonamin. Environmental Homeopathy: Homeopathic Potencies Regulate the Growth and Toxicity of Raphidiopsis raciborskii (cyanobacteria) and Can be Tracked Physico-Chemically. Part 2: Physico-chemical Results. Homeopathy 2025: 114; 18-31.
Steven J Cartwright. The Emission of Photons by Arsenicum album 10M Suggests that Potencies are in a High-Energy, Low-Density State. Homeopathy 2026 https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2792-9249
Cartwright S J and Pinkus T S. Evidence from the Use of Solvatochromic Dyes Indicates that Bulk Pure Water does not Potentise. Homeopathy 2024: 113; 142-148.