05/10/2026
Hint: You must not skip #6.
Vestibular migraine is one of the most missed diagnoses I see.
Because there is no single test for it.
Instead, I diagnose it by listening to your story.
And I check for these features...
➡️ 1️⃣ Vertigo or Dizziness that Lasts 5 Minutes to 72 Hours. (My Rating: 9/10).
This can feel like the room is spinning.
Or like you're lightheaded.
Or off balance.
But the duration matters.
If episodes last under 5 minutes, I start thinking about seizure-like disorders.
If they last longer than 72 hours, or never really stop...
I start thinking about other conditions.
So the timing alone narrows things down a lot.
➡️ 2️⃣ You've Had At Least 5 episodes. (My Rating: 9/10).
And these should be moderate or severe.
In other words, they stop you from doing your normal daily activities.
One single episode of dizziness is usually not vestibular migraine.
In that case, I think more about problems with the inner ear balance system.
Vestibular migraine is a pattern diagnosis.
So it has to repeat.
This is why the diagnostic criteria requires at least 5 episodes of moderate or severe symptoms.
➡️ 3️⃣ You Have a Migraine History. (My Rating: 6/10)
Patients must have a current migraine history or from the past.
Because vestibular migraine is not a separate disease.
It's one way migraine shows up.
Unfortunately, most patients with vestibular migraine don't remember their migraine history.
Because the headaches are often few and far between. Maybe once or twice a year.
And the headache is usually NOT the dominant symptom.
So patients forget them.
Or never think of them as "migraine."
➡️ 4️⃣ Migraine Features with At Least Half of Your Episodes. (My Rating: 9/10).
You need at least one of these...
- A migraine-type headache = One-sided, pulsating, moderate to severe, and worse with physical activity
- Sensitivity to light AND sound
- A visual aura
When someone has repeated vertigo episodes, of the right length...
Plus a migraine history...
Plus these features...
I'm very confident that they have vestibular Migraine.
Because very few other conditions tick all these boxes.
➡️ 5️⃣ You feel normal between episodes. (My Rating: 8/10).
This is a big one for me.
Even with chronic vestibular migraine, there should be (or at least once was) a symptom-free gap.
But if you tell me you're dizzy on most days and never fully clear...
I start worrying about PPPD (persistent postural-perceptual dizziness).
It's a different condition.
And this matters because the treatment is different.
Treat the wrong one and you won't get better.
➡️ 6️⃣ Other Causes Are Ruled Out. (My Rating: 10/10)
This is the one I never skip.
Because other conditions can look exactly like vestibular migraine.
And you cannot afford to miss these.
So, I specifically look for 3 things...
First = Weakness in your arm, leg or face? Or trouble swallowing?
This is a stroke until proven otherwise.
Please don't think "vestibular migraine" at this stage.
Just go to the ER
Second = Hearing loss or ringing in the ears.
This points more towards Meniere's disease.
It also comes in episodes, with a similar length.
So I have to rule it out before calling it vestibular migraine.
And third = Nystagmus...
Nystagmus is quick, jerky eye movements.
And these fits better with other brain disorders than with vestibular migraine.
So, if you have this I am definitely getting a scan.
P.S. Do you Get Vestibular Migraine Attacks?
P.P.S. Still getting dizzy spells? WhatsApp me on 0321 5615880 for my Free Migraine Check. I'll personally review your symptoms and highlight what's not working.
Dr Azrung Fayaz
Neurologist