Dr Fahim

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Turning tough MBBS topics into simple concepts � Anatomy | Physiology |Paediatrics | Orthopaedic |Gynaecology and Obstetrics |Forensic Medicine |Medicine | Surgery | Pathology simplified

17/06/2026

An enteric-coated tablet is a medication or supplement that features a special outer layer designed to resist the highly acidic environment of the stomach. Instead of dissolving right away, it passes through the stomach intact and breaks down once it reaches the more alkaline (neutral/basic) environment of the small intestine. The word "enteric" actually comes from the Greek word enterikos, which means "pertaining to the intestines."
Why Use Enteric Coatings?
Protects the Stomach: Some medications, like aspirin or iron supplements, can heavily irritate the stomach lining or cause ulcers. The coating prevents the drug from releasing until it's safely past the stomach.
Protects the Drug: Certain active ingredients (like biological enzymes or acid-sensitive antibiotics) are completely destroyed by harsh stomach acid. The coating acts as a protective shield.
Targeted Delivery: If a medication needs to treat a localized issue in the intestines (like for Crohn's disease or IBS), the coating ensures the drug arrives exactly where it's needed most.
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16/06/2026

Stop Using NSAIDs and Opioids Like They Do the Same Job! ⚠️

Many people think NSAIDs and opioids are interchangeable painkillers—but they are not! NSAIDs (like ibuprofen and diclofenac) reduce pain by treating inflammation, while opioids (like morphine and tramadol) work on the brain to block pain signals. Using the wrong medication can lead to poor pain control and serious side effects. Learn when each type is appropriate and why understanding the difference matters for patient safety.

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15/06/2026

Difference between hypertensive emergency and hypertensive urgency and their treatment

14/06/2026

🦠 How Does H. pylori Survive Stomach Acid?

The stomach is highly acidic, yet Helicobacter pylori can survive and thrive there! It produces an enzyme called urease, which converts urea into ammonia. This ammonia neutralizes the acid around the bacteria, creating a protective microenvironment. Over time, H. pylori can cause gastritis, peptic ulcers, and even increase the risk of stomach cancer.

awareness

13/06/2026

🚨 Antibiotic Resistance: The Silent Global Threat 💊🦠Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria evolve and become resistant to the medicines designed to kill them. Misuse and overuse of antibiotics—such as taking them for viral infections, skipping doses, or stopping treatment early—accelerate this dangerous process.

Protect yourself and future generations by using antibiotics only when prescribed, completing the full course, and never sharing medications.

11/06/2026

Type 1 vs Type 2 Diabetes: How to Tell the Difference? 🩺

Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes may both cause high blood sugar, but they are very different diseases. Type 1 diabetes usually starts in childhood or young adulthood and occurs when the body stops producing insulin. Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults and happens when the body becomes resistant to insulin. Learn the key differences in age of onset, body weight, insulin levels, symptoms, and treatment in this quick medical guide.

⚠️ Educational content only. Consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.

10/06/2026

Acid Attack First Aid: What to Do in the First Minutes

AcidAttack An acid attack is a medical emergency. Immediate action can reduce the severity of burns and save tissue.

✅ Move the victim away from the source of acid.
✅ Remove contaminated clothing, jewelry, and accessories carefully.
✅ Wash the affected area continuously with large amounts of clean running water for at least 20–30 minutes.
✅ If the eyes are affected, irrigate with plenty of clean water immediately.
❌ Do NOT apply creams, ointments, ice, or neutralizing chemicals.
❌ Do NOT delay seeking medical care.

Early and proper first aid can make a life-changing difference.

08/06/2026

PARACETAMOL vs IBUPROFEN
Panadol (Paracetamol) and Brufen (Ibuprofen) are both common painkillers, but they work differently. Panadol is usually preferred for fever and mild-to-moderate pain and is gentler on the stomach. Brufen helps reduce pain, fever, and inflammation but may irritate the stomach in some people Panadol

07/06/2026

Beta Blockers in Asthma Patients with Hypertension: A Dangerous Combination

06/06/2026

Never use antibiotics without Doctor’s prescription

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