09/02/2025
Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common vision condition where distant objects appear blurry, while close objects can be seen clearly. This happens because light entering the eye focuses in front of the retina instead of directly on it.
Causes of Myopia
1. Elongated Eyeball – The eyeball is too long, causing light to focus incorrectly.
2. Corneal/Lens Shape Issues – The cornea or lens may be too curved, affecting focus.
3. Genetics – A family history of myopia increases the risk.
4. Environmental Factors – Excessive near work (reading, screen time) and limited outdoor activities may contribute.
Symptoms
Blurry vision for distant objects
Squinting to see clearly
Eye strain or headaches
Difficulty seeing at night
Treatment Options
1. Glasses or Contact Lenses – Corrective lenses adjust the focus.
2. Refractive Surgery (LASIK, PRK, etc.) – Permanently reshapes the cornea.
3. Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) – Special lenses reshape the cornea overnight.
4. Myopia Control Methods – Atropine eye drops, special lenses, and lifestyle changes to slow progression.
# myopiacontrol
