08/14/2026
Children are not designed to hate a parent.
Developmentally, children form attachments to both primary caregivers as a survival mechanism. Those early bonds are the template through which a child learns to understand love, safety, reliability, and self-worth.
When one of those bonds is systematically attacked — when a child is taught that one parent is unfit, unavailable, or unloving — the damage isn't just relational. It's developmental.
Loyalty conflicts are where this damage takes root. They develop when one parent puts the child in the middle, weaponizes the child against the other parent, confides in the child, or discusses case-related issues with them.
However it's framed, the message is the same: you must choose.
Putting a child in the middle — using them as a messenger, questioning them after visits, or rewarding their complaints about the other parent — teaches a child that neutrality isn't allowed.
Confiding in a child about adult fears, finances, or the case inverts the parent-child relationship entirely: instead of the parent regulating the child's distress, the child is enlisted to regulate the parent's.
And once a child understands the custody case as something with a "winning" side, they often come to believe, or are coerced into believing, their job is to help their preferred parent win it.
What all of this does is collapse the one thing healthy development requires: the space to hold love for both parents at once, without it costing them anything.
Once a child believes loving one parent means betraying the other, they're no longer having their own relationship with either one. They're managing a conflict that was never theirs to manage.
This is why understanding child development isn't peripheral to working with families facing alienation — it's central to it:
*Young children often internalize the conflict as evidence that they caused it.
*School-age children develop rigidly polarized views — one parent "all good," one "all bad" — because black-and-white thinking is how they cope at that age.
*Adolescents may reject a parent with a ferocity that looks like conviction, but is often the loudest version of the same unresolved loyalty bind, mistaken by adults for a mature, independent choice.
A five-year-old's guilt, a nine-year-old's certainty, and a fifteen-year-old's righteous anger aren't different problems. They're the same wound, expressed through whatever tools a child has at that age.
What looks like hatred is very often a child trying to survive a bond that was never supposed to be a battlefield.
Healing Lost Hearts® helps parents understand these dynamics and respond in ways that protect their child from the loyalty bind, rather than deepen it.
— Loretta Maase, M.A., LPC
Forensic Evaluator | Parent Educator | Author
www.lorettamaase.com/classes