24/06/2026
The Militia’s Called to Action:
When the Continental Army needed help, they often called for backup from the local militia, and a rider (like Paul Revere) would gallop into town shouting the urgent plea.
The militia, a local defense force dating back to the 1630s, required every able-bodied man between 16 and 60 to serve and defend his town when called upon.
One such call came on September 22, 1777, when a rider raced 80 miles from Saratoga, NY, to a small Massachusetts town.
Hearing the call, the local militia quickly gathered their muskets, food, and packs- and the 2nd Company of the Massachusetts Militia, led by Captain Samuel Merriman, marched out on foot towards Saratoga. Among them was 19-year-old Private Asa Field.
Asa was born on November 9, 1757, in Northfield, Massachusetts, the youngest of six children of Abigail Holton and Ebenezer Field.
By the time the militia arrived, the fighting at Freeman’s Farm had stalled, and the Americans were fortifying their position at Bemis Heights. Asa likely spent hours digging trenches, cutting down trees, and doing anything that would help strengthen the Americans’ defensive line.
On October 7th, fighting once again erupted, and for ten days, Asa stood alongside the Continental Army and his fellow militia, loading and firing his musket as the British tried to advance.
Finally, on October 17th, with no escape, little food, and supplies, British General John Burgoyne surrendered his army - a turning point in the war.
Private Field was discharged the next day and returned home one month and three days after he answered that call. Asa returned to service again in 1779.
In 1791, Asa moved to Vermont, married Anna Diggins, and together, they raised five children. The Field family would settle in Lancaster, New York, in 1811.
Asa passed away on December 6, 1831, at the age of 74. He rests in Section OG at Lancaster Rural Cemetery, part of the Forest Lawn Group.