Passionate Genealogist

Passionate Genealogist Bill Cole's Genealogical & Historical Keynote Speeches plus
"How to" genealogy presentations.

This quote captures what I do I why I practice it in all my genealogical pursuits. If you have interest in using the pow...
08/21/2026

This quote captures what I do I why I practice it in all my genealogical pursuits. If you have interest in using the power of story more in your own genealogy, connect with me. I am formulating some new ways to help others do this. Cheers!

William E. "Bill"Cole is the author of "The ABC Formula," "Bullion Bend," "Puritans, Plagues, and Promises," it's sequel "Cole, Clarke, and Cole Pursue America's Promises: 1633-1639," 3 Mayflower Descendant articles, and numerous other stories. Cheers!

Anyone with blue eyes or know some who has them, interesting study in their origins. Enjoy and Cheers!
08/19/2026

Anyone with blue eyes or know some who has them, interesting study in their origins. Enjoy and Cheers!

Every blue-eyed person on Earth shares a single, common ancestor who lived roughly 6,000 to 10,000 years ago around the Black Sea region.

A landmark 2008 study led by Hans Eiberg at the University of Copenhagen pinpointed the exact genetic switch responsible for blue eyes:

​The Single Ancestor: Originally, all humans had brown eyes. A single individual underwent a specific genetic mutation, which was subsequently passed down and spread across global populations.

​The Genetic "Switch": The mutation occurred in the HERC2 gene, which acts as a regulatory switch for the adjacent OCA2 gene. The OCA2 gene produces melanin (the pigment responsible for hair, skin, and eye color).

​Dilution, Not Destruction: The mutation does not completely turn off melanin production (which would cause albinism); instead, it acts like a dimmer switch, reducing melanin production in the iris specifically. With very low melanin levels, Rayleigh scattering of light turns the iris blue.

​100% Shared DNA Marker: Researchers examined mitochondrial DNA from blue-eyed individuals across diverse countries (including Denmark, Jordan, and Turkey) and found that every single blue-eyed person possesses the exact same genetic sequence variation in that specific region of DNA.

Very interesting application of DNA testing. Enjoy!
08/11/2026

Very interesting application of DNA testing. Enjoy!

The story involves Darrell "Dusty" Crawford (whose Blackfeet name is Lone Bull), a Blackfeet Native American from Heart Butte, Montana.

​When Crawford sent a sample to the commercial genetic testing company CRI Genetics, the results revealed a deep lineage traced back 55 generations (~17,000 years), making it one of the oldest living human DNA lineages documented in North America.

​Key Takeaways from the Discovery

​Mitochondrial Lineage (Haplogroup B2): Crawford’s maternal lineage belongs to mtDNA Haplogroup B2, a founder lineage in Native American populations that originated around 17,000 years ago in North America. It traces back to a founding maternal ancestor group referred to in genetic studies as the "Ina" clan.

​High Genetic Purity: His results showed 83% Native American ancestry, with 73% of that total coming from a single, unbroken ancestral line—a unusually high level of genetic continuity.

​Migration Insights: Rather than supporting the traditional Bering Land Bridge route alone, Crawford’s genetic group shows ties to populations that likely traveled down the Pacific coast into South America before dispersing northward.

​Scientific Context & Nuance: While commercial DNA marketing framed this as "finding Bigfoot" in terms of rarity, geneticists note that thousands of Indigenous peoples across the Americas share deep Ice Age-era haplogroups (such as A, B, C, D, and X). Crawford's test simply provided a remarkably clear, unbroken direct line over 17,000 years.

​Ancient DNA Context in Montana

​It is worth distinguishing living lineage testing from archaeological DNA finds in the same region:

​Living Heritage: Darrell Crawford represents the oldest living human lineage continuously traced via consumer genetics in the U.S.

​Ancient Skeletal DNA: Montana is also home to the famous Anzick-1 site, where the 12,600-year-old remains of a Clovis-era child yielded the oldest ancient genome ever sequenced in the Americas, proving direct genetic ancestry between Ice Age populations and modern Native Americans.

Source: All that intresting..

How true is this? Enjoy!
07/12/2026

How true is this? Enjoy!

How many spouses understand the passion behind what we do? Enjoy!
07/09/2026

How many spouses understand the passion behind what we do? Enjoy!

This picture is dramatic. It reminds me generally of my third book, Bullion Bend. Quite a view - Enjoy!
06/27/2026

This picture is dramatic. It reminds me generally of my third book, Bullion Bend. Quite a view - Enjoy!

A remote canyon in Utah reveals a hidden stagecoach stuck on a vertical rock face. Recovery teams find intact coin sacks inside, linked to a vanished 19th century railroad payment shipment.

Good fundamental advice for Passionate Genealogists. Enjoy and Cheers!
06/25/2026

Good fundamental advice for Passionate Genealogists. Enjoy and Cheers!

Great map on Connecticut in 1770s. Thanks Connecticut Society of Genealogists!
05/27/2026

Great map on Connecticut in 1770s. Thanks Connecticut Society of Genealogists!

This year Connecticut joins the nationwide America 250 celebration commemorating the 250th anniversary of the American Revolution. 🇺🇸

Now is the perfect time to explore your Revolutionary War connections. Did your ancestors live in Connecticut during the 1770s? Were they soldiers, farmers, merchants, or patriots supporting the war effort?

Researching this period can uncover incredible stories hidden in land, probate, and military records.

I like this, what do other genealogists think? Love to hear your opinion, Enjoy and Cheers!
04/25/2026

I like this, what do other genealogists think? Love to hear your opinion, Enjoy and Cheers!

New book Limited Editions reservation deadline is Monday, April 20th at 12:00 Noon PDT - we go to press next week, Final...
04/18/2026

New book Limited Editions reservation deadline is Monday, April 20th at 12:00 Noon PDT - we go to press next week, Final Call. https://www.passionategenealogist.org/whats-new/ - the sequel to Puritans, Plagues, and Promises. Title: Cole, Clarke, and Collier Pursue America's Promises: The Story Continues 1633-1639. Last change to reserve your copy through Contact Bill on my website. Cheers!

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