07/25/2021
Charlotte Forten, a freeborn black woman from Philadelphia, was already a powerful voice in the anti-slavery movement in her twenties. During the Civil War, she volunteered as a nurse to care for the black soldiers serving the US Army.
Forten recorded her experiences in her diary:
"Wednesday, July 22 [1863].
My hospital life began today. Went early this morning with Mrs. L. and Mrs. G the surgeon's wife, saw that the Dr. had not finished dressing the wounds, and while I waited below Mrs. S gave me some sewing to do-mending the pantaloons and jackets of the poor fellow. (They are all of the 54th [Massachusetts]).
It was with a full heart that I sewed up bullet holes and bayonet cuts. Sometimes I found a jacket that told a sad tale-so torn to pieces that it was far past mending. After awhile I went through the wards. As I passed along I thought 'Many and low are the pallets, but each is the face of a friend.' And I was surprised to see such cheerful faces looking up from the beds.
Talked a little with some of the patients and assisted Mrs. G. in distributing medicines. Mrs. L. kindly sent her carriage for me and I returned home, weary, but far more pleasantly impressed than I thought possible, with hospital life."
Source:
Charlotte L. Forten Grimké, "The Journals of Charlotte Forten Grimké," Brenda Stevenson, Ray Allen Billington editors, New York: Oxford University Press, 1988, page 495.
Image credit:
Charlotte L. Forten Grimke, c.1870, New York Public Library via Wikimedia Commons.