06/01/2026
Transferring those with Disabilities
Safely transferring older adults and those with disabilities to a new home requires preparation and specialized techniques. By preparing the new environment with safety modifications (e.g., grab bars, ramps), utilizing appropriate transfer devices, and hiring experienced movers, you can prevent injuries and ease the transition.
Pre-Move PreparationAssess the New Environment: Ensure the new home is move-in ready before the transfer. Remove all trip hazards like throw rugs and clear wide pathways for walkers or wheelchairs.
Hire Specialized Movers: Work with moving companies experienced in senior relocation or accessible moves. They are trained to handle specialty items like hospital beds, lift chairs, and medical equipment.
Pack an "Essential" Box: Keep medications, medical supplies, toiletries, a change of clothes, and essential mobility aids with you in the car, rather than packed in the moving truck.
Manage Cognitive Transitions: For individuals with dementia, the stress of a new environment can be high. Aim to set up their new bedroom to look as similar to the old one as possible, using familiar furniture, blankets, and photos.
Physical Transfer Techniques
When physically assisting someone from a bed to a wheelchair, or between rooms, always prioritize proper mechanics:
Plan the Path: Clear the area and ensure the destination (e.g., a chair) is at a 45-degree angle to the bed and its wheels are locked.
Use Assistive Devices: Utilize a gait belt (transfer belt) placed low and snug around their waist to give yourself a secure leverage point. Consider sliding sheets or slide boards for bed-to-chair transfers.
Maintain Good Body Mechanics: Never lift with your back. Bend at your knees and hips, keep your back straight, and use the power of your legs. Keep the person close to your center of gravity, and never twist at your waist—pivot your feet.Communicate: Count down together (e.g., "1, 2, 3, stand") so the movement is coordinated and the individual is mentally prepared to engage.
Post-Move SetupBathroom Safety: The bathroom is the most dangerous room in the house. Install grab bars in and around the shower/toilet, and consider a raised toilet seat or shower chair before the individual attempts to use these spaces.
Accessible Shelving: Ensure daily necessities are stored within easy reach to prevent dangerous over-reaching or the need to bend down too far.
Consult a Professional: Always consult with an occupational or physical therapist before attempting new transfer techniques or purchasing specialized medical equipment.
