06/18/2026
Most headache treatment is designed to chase the pain after it shows up.
Acute medications shut down the attack once it starts. For a lot of people, they work. If those medications are working for you, keep going. Preventives can bring the count down, and none of that is wrong.
But there’s a question we don’t often ask: where is the pain actually coming from?
For some people, the answer is the neck.
It’s called cervicogenic headache. The head pain that originates in the neck, usually from the top three segments of our spine (C1, C2, and C3). These nerves connect to the ones that carry sensation in your head. When the nerves in this area are irritated, your brain can read the signal as a headache.
You can usually tell this one apart by how it behaves:
It tends to sit on one side and stay there
It often starts at the base of the skull and climbs toward the temple, forehead, or behind the eye
It gets worse when you turn or tip your head
Your neck feels stiff or tender before the head pain ramps up
If moving your neck changes your headache, your neck is part of the conversation.
Here’s the part we should be aware.
Cervicogenic headache, migraine, and tension headache are not the same problem, and they don’t respond to the same things. The strongest evidence for treating the neck is in cervicogenic headache, because that’s the one the neck is actually driving.
What upper cervical care does isn’t small. It’s specific.
We look at whether the atlas (C1, the top bone in your neck) is sitting where it should. When it’s off, it keeps pressure on the structures and nerves coming off the upper neck, the same nerves that refer pain up into the head.
When the pressure comes off, the muscles that have been bracing around it stop bracing. The tension starts to balance out and let go. Not because we forced it, but because the reason it was tight is gone.
Is your neck generating your headache?
If your neck is the source, treating the headache will never be enough.
References
Antonaci F, Bono G, Mauri M, Drottning M, Buscone S. Concepts leading to the definition of the term cervicogenic headache: a historical overview. J Headache Pain. 2005;6(6):462–6. PMCID: PMC3452304.
Al Khalili Y, Ly N, Murphy PB. Cervicogenic Headache. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507862/
Image Source: By Stacey Colino -- National Geographic