07/01/2017
Gum disease is one of the main cause of tooth loss. However, very few people are aware about their gums health. Many even avoid the common signs of gum disease, assuming that it’s a normal thing to experience these symptoms. In its earliest stages, periodontal disease is often asymptomatic (does not show clear symptoms). This is why many patients only receive treatment only when their gum disease has already progressed to its later stages, at which point the treatments may get invasive and expensive. Early detection of periodontal disease increases the chances of complete recovery and regeneration of gum tissues. It is also easier to treat gum disease while it has not yet spread to several teeth. When gum disease worsens, some of the common signs and symptoms that you may experience are: bleeding gums, redness, tenderness, tooth sensitivity, receding gums, loose teeth and/or longer-looking teeth (due to gum recession). It is important to understand that these symptoms appear when the disease has already progressed quite a bit. If gum disease is left untreated, it may lead to the many complications. Tow of these are gum recession and tooth loss and are integrated to one another. Gum recession isn’t just an aesthetic problem ‒ it is the precursor to tooth loss. When the gums recede, the tooth roots become exposed. The tissue covering the tooth roots (cementum) is not as hard as the enamel, and is easier for bacteria to break down. As bacteria continue to destroy the cementum, the tooth roots unhinge from the gum and bone tissues, eventually loosening and falling out. Gum recession also destroys the structure of the jaws because the tissues and bones continue to degenerate. Once a tooth falls out due to gum disease, it can’t be put back into place like a healthy tooth in healthy gums can, even if you run to the emergency dentist. The gums need to be cleaned and disinfected before the tooth can be placed back in its socket. By that time, the tissues in the tooth will have already died and it will no longer have a chance to reattach to the gums and bone. Eventually, the other nearby teeth will follow suit, leading to complete loss of teeth.
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