04/09/2022
Tennis elbow (or lateral epicondylitis) is a term used to describe pain on the outside of the elbow which typically gets worse with gripping and lifting activities. Despite its name, this injury is not only seen in tennis players (who grip their racquets too tightly)but also in people whose jobs involve repetitive use of the forearm muscles
Who Might get the tennis elbow:
• Baseball and softball players.
• Bowlers.
• Fencers.
• Golfers.
• Tennis, squash, pickleball and racquetball players.
• computer users
• Assembly line workers and auto mechanics.
• Butchers and chefs.
• Carpenters, cleaners, painters and plumbers.
• Dentists.
• Gardeners and landscapers.
• Manicurists.
• Musicians.
• electricians,
What causes Tennis Elbow?
Repetitive arm movements can cause your forearm muscles to get fatigued. A single tendon attaches this muscle to the bony bump on the outside of your elbow (lateral epicondyle). As your muscle gets tired, the tendon takes more of the load. This overloading can cause inflammation and pain, known as tendinitis. Over time, this overloading can cause a degenerative condition known as tendinosis. Together tendinitis and tendinosis can then lead to tendon tearing.
Sometimes, a sudden arm or elbow injury causes tennis elbow. Rarely, people develop the condition for no known reason (idiopathic tennis elbow).
How do you know if you have Tennis Elbow?
Physio will perform a physical exam to check for elbow joint pain, swelling and stiffness to determine the cause of your specific elbow pain.
Some of the common signs are:
• Burning or pain on your outer elbow that may travel to your wrist (these sensations may get worse at night).
• Pain when twisting or bending your arm (for instance, to turn a doorknob or open a jar).
• Stiffness or pain when extending your arm.
• Swollen elbow joint that’s tender to touch.
• Weakened grip when you try to hold items like a racquet, wrench, pen or someone’s hand.
What are the complications of tennis elbow?
Pain from tennis elbow can make it hard to work or do physical activities. The condition can also affect your grip, which can make it difficult to grasp items.
How can physiotherapy help?
Once your physiotherapist has assessed the cause and contributing factors to your elbow pain, they can devise a management plan that suits your individual needs. They will then assist in relieving your pain through manual therapy techniques including taping, massage and dry needling. They will also provide you with an individually tailored rehabilitation program to improve your elbow’s strength to get you back to your normal activities in no time.
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