09/09/2026
The vast majority of skin cancers, including melanoma, are caused by over-exposure to the sun— specifically ultraviolet (UV) radiation (or UV rays), a form of invisible energy that can also come from artificial sources like solariums.
Unfortunately, Queensland has one of the highest rates of skin cancer anywhere in the world, with more than 4,000 people diagnosed each year. The good news is that skin cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, and by arming ourselves with the right information and taking the correct precautions, we can lower our individual risk of getting skin cancer.
Skin cancer can be deadly, especially when found late and treatment is delayed. The good news is that with early detection, almost all skin cancer can be successfully treated.
One of the most important factors in early detection is getting to know your body and your skin by checking your skin regularly. See your doctor if you notice any moles, freckles or lumps that are new or changing in size, shape or colour, or any sores that have not healed within 4-6 weeks.
Use a mirror or ask someone to help you check areas that are hard to see, such as your back, scalp and the back of your neck.
Australia’s approach to early detection focuses on regular self-checks and seeing a doctor promptly if changes are noticed. Current evidence supports this targeted approach over routine population-wide screening, while people at high risk of skin cancer may benefit from skin checks as part of their regular healthcare.
