01/09/2026
Did you know that 1 in 5 men are likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime?
September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, so let’s take a closer look.
There are four risk factors for prostate cancer:
1. Age 40+
2. Family history (father/brother diagnosed)
3. Genetics (BRCA2 gene mutations)
4. Ethnicity (Black sub-Saharan ancestry)
Your risks of prostate cancer increase as you age. Around 70% of men diagnosed are aged over 65, but it is not just an “old man’s” disease. More than 7,000 men under the age of 65 are diagnosed with the disease in Australia every year.
A simple PSA blood test is the first-line of defence in the early detection of prostate cancer. This blood test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a protein made by the prostate gland.
If prostate cancer is detected early, the five-year survival rate is almost 100%. Without PSA testing for prostate cancer, you risk a late diagnosis.
Do I need to test if I have no symptoms?
Yes. Prostate cancer has no symptoms when it first develops, which means PSA testing is vital to early detection.
What are the symptoms?
These are some of the symptoms that tend to develop once prostate cancer has become more advanced:
• Urinary symptoms including frequent urination, poor urine stream, dribbling at the end of passing urine, or slow to start the urine flow.
• Blood in the semen or urine.
• Pain on urination or ej*******on.
• Unexpected fatigue and weight loss.
• Back or pelvic pain.
Got questions? Give the Prostate Cancer Foundation a call on 1800 22 00 99 or visit prostate.org.au. Alternatively, book an appointment with your GP or if you would like to make an appointment with a Rural Health Group GP, call (07) 4992 1040.
If you would like to sign up to run, walk or ride 72km this September to help create a future where no man dies from prostate cancer, go to www.thelongrun.org.au
Source: Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia