01/06/2026
The link between gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes might be stronger than we think.
Approximately 14% of pregnancies are affected by gestational diabetes, and women who experience it have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
A study led by IMB researchers Caroline Brito Nunes, Professor David Evans, and Dr Gunn-Helen Moen, in collaboration with the Genetics of Diabetes In Pregnancy (GenDIP) Consortium, indicates that gestational diabetes could be an early manifestation of type 2 diabetes, brought on by the stress of pregnancy to the body.
The study, which includes people from a wide range of backgrounds, is the most diverse genetic study of gestational diabetes to date.
Researchers identified 37 genetic variants, including 7 newly reported, and found that almost all overlap with variants linked to type 2 diabetes.
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