09/09/2026
🧬 Does everyone have the MTHFR gene?
Yes. Every person has the MTHFR gene. In fact, we each have two copies, with one inherited from each biological parent.
MTHFR provides instructions for making an enzyme involved in folate metabolism. This enzyme helps produce 5-MTHF, a form of folate used to convert homocysteine to methionine.
When someone says, “I have MTHFR,” they usually mean that genetic testing identified a particular variant within the gene.
The two common variants most frequently reported are:
• C677T, also known as c.665C>T
• A1298C, also known as c.1286A>C
These variants are common. Having one does not automatically mean that you have a disease, methylation disorder, folate deficiency or elevated homocysteine.
Rare MTHFR variants can also cause severe enzyme deficiency. These are very different from the common variants appearing on most consumer genetic reports.
So the more accurate question is not:
“Do I have MTHFR?”
It is:
“Which MTHFR variants do I carry, and do they have any relevance to my current health?”
Were you originally told you “have MTHFR” without a proper explanation?