05/08/2026
Pitting oedema: what can you do?
When you press the swollen area and an indentation remains, this is known as pitting oedema.
Pitting oedema is a sign of fluid accumulating within the tissues, not a diagnosis itself. Effective management begins with understanding why the swelling is occurring.
Management may include:
👣 Regular movement
Walking, ankle pumps and calf raises help activate the muscle pump and encourage fluid return.
⬆️ Elevation
Raise the affected limb when resting, ideally above the level of your heart where comfortable.
🧦 Appropriate compression
Compression garments or bandaging may help control swelling, but should be recommended following an assessment to ensure they are safe and suitable.
🧴 Good skin care
Keep the skin clean and moisturised, and monitor for cracks, wounds, redness or signs of infection.
🩺 Clinical assessment
Persistent, worsening or one-sided swelling should be investigated. Treatment must address contributing factors, which may involve the vascular disease, lymphatic dysfunction, medications or other underlying health conditions.