31/07/2026
An ectopic pregnancy, is when a developing embryo grows outside the uterus, typically in one of the fallopian tubes. In rare cases, an ectopic pregnancy can occur in other locations outside the uterus, such as the o***y, abdomen, or cervix.
Normally, the fertilised egg travels through the fallopian tube to the uterus, where it implants and develops into an embryo. In an ectopic pregnancy, the fertilised egg gets stuck and never makes it to the uterus.
The exact cause of ectopic pregnancy is often unknown, but certain factors may increase the risk, including:
1. Previous ectopic pregnancy
2. History of tubal surgery or damage to the fallopian tubes
3. Pelvic infections, particularly s*xually transmitted infections
4. Endometriosis
5. Congenital abnormalities of the fallopian tubes
6. Use of assisted reproductive technologies (e.g., IVF)
Symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy may include abdominal pain, typically on one side, vaginal bleeding or spotting, shoulder pain, dizziness, and fainting. However, the symptoms can vary, and some women may experience only mild symptoms or be asymptomatic.
Ectopic pregnancies are considered a medical emergency because the fallopian tubes are not designed to support the growth of an embryo. As the pregnancy progresses, the growing embryo can cause the fallopian tube to rupture, leading to severe internal bleeding and potentially life-threatening complications.