Axis Nursing School

15/09/2026

License Exam Bulletin 🥰 🥰 🥰 🥰

🩺 Nursing Related — 50 MCQs😮😮

1. Normal adult pulse rate is:
A. 20–40/min
B. 60–100/min
C. 110–140/min
D. 140–160/min
উত্তর: B. 60–100/min

2. Normal adult respiratory rate is:
A. 6–10/min
B. 12–20/min
C. 25–35/min
D. 40–50/min
উত্তর: B. 12–20/min

3. Normal body temperature is approximately:
A. 34°C
B. 37°C
C. 39°C
D. 41°C
উত্তর: B. 37°C

4. The normal pH of arterial blood is:
A. 6.8–7.0
B. 7.35–7.45
C. 7.8–8.0
D. 8.5–9.0
উত্তর: B. 7.35–7.45

5. The largest organ of the human body is:
A. Liver
B. Heart
C. Skin
D. Kidney
উত্তর: C. Skin

6. The functional unit of kidney is:
A. Neuron
B. Nephron
C. Alveolus
D. Glomerulus
উত্তর: B. Nephron

7. The normal urine output in an adult is approximately:
A. 100 mL/day
B. 500 mL/day
C. 1500 mL/day
D. 3000 mL/day
উত্তর: C. 1500 mL/day

8. Which blood group is known as the universal donor for red cells?
A. AB+
B. A+
C. O−
D. B−
উত্তর: C. O−

9. Universal recipient for red-cell transfusion is:
A. O−
B. A+
C. B+
D. AB+
উত্তর: D. AB+

10. The normal adult blood pressure is approximately:
A. 80/40 mmHg
B. 120/80 mmHg
C. 160/100 mmHg
D. 200/120 mmHg
উত্তর: B. 120/80 mmHg

11. The first step of the nursing process is:
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
উত্তর: C. Assessment

12. The final step of the nursing process is:
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
উত্তর: D. Evaluation

13. Which position is commonly used for a patient with breathing difficulty?
A. Supine
B. Fowler’s
C. Prone
D. Lithotomy
উত্তর: B. Fowler’s

14. The most effective method for preventing healthcare-associated infection is:
A. Wearing a cap
B. Hand hygiene
C. Wearing shoes
D. Using perfume
উত্তর: B. Hand hygiene

15. Which vitamin is important for blood clotting?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin K
উত্তর: D. Vitamin K

16. Deficiency of vitamin C causes:
A. Rickets
B. Scurvy
C. Beriberi
D. Night blindness
উত্তর: B. Scurvy

17. Deficiency of vitamin D causes:
A. Scurvy
B. Rickets
C. Pellagra
D. Beriberi
উত্তর: B. Rickets

18. The hormone responsible for milk ejection is:
A. Estrogen
B. Progesterone
C. Oxytocin
D. Prolactin
উত্তর: C. Oxytocin

19. The hormone mainly responsible for milk production is:
A. Prolactin
B. Oxytocin
C. Estrogen
D. FSH
উত্তর: A. Prolactin

20. Normal duration of pregnancy is approximately:
A. 20 weeks
B. 28 weeks
C. 32 weeks
D. 40 weeks
উত্তর: D. 40 weeks

21. The first stage of labour ends with:
A. Delivery of baby
B. Full cervical dilatation
C. Delivery of placenta
D. Rupture of membrane
উত্তর: B. Full cervical dilatation

22. The second stage of labour ends with:
A. Full cervical dilatation
B. Rupture of membrane
C. Birth of the baby
D. Delivery of placenta
উত্তর: C. Birth of the baby

23. The third stage of labour involves:
A. Cervical dilatation
B. Delivery of baby
C. Delivery of placenta
D. Uterine contraction only
উত্তর: C. Delivery of placenta

24. Normal fetal heart rate is:
A. 60–90 bpm
B. 80–100 bpm
C. 110–160 bpm
D. 170–220 bpm
উত্তর: C. 110–160 bpm

25. Colostrum is particularly rich in:
A. IgA
B. IgE
C. IgM
D. IgD
উত্তর: A. IgA

26. The first milk produced after delivery is called:
A. Mature milk
B. Colostrum
C. Formula milk
D. Transitional milk
উত্তর: B. Colostrum

27. APGAR score is commonly assessed at:
A. 1 and 5 minutes
B. 10 and 20 minutes
C. 30 and 60 minutes
D. 2 and 4 hours
উত্তর: A. 1 and 5 minutes

28. Which is NOT a component of APGAR score?
A. Appearance
B. Pulse
C. Respiration
D. Blood pressure
উত্তর: D. Blood pressure

29. The antidote for opioid overdose is:
A. Atropine
B. Naloxone
C. Vitamin K
D. Protamine
উত্তর: B. Naloxone

30. The antidote for heparin overdose is:
A. Vitamin K
B. Naloxone
C. Protamine sulfate
D. Atropine
উত্তর: C. Protamine sulfate

31. The antidote for warfarin overdose is:
A. Vitamin K
B. Naloxone
C. Protamine
D. Calcium gluconate
উত্তর: A. Vitamin K

32. Insulin is mainly used to control:
A. Hypertension
B. Diabetes mellitus
C. Asthma
D. Anemia
উত্তর: B. Diabetes mellitus

33. The common site for intramuscular injection in adults is:
A. Deltoid
B. Ventrogluteal
C. Abdomen
D. Forearm
উত্তর: B. Ventrogluteal

34. The preferred route for insulin administration is generally:
A. Subcutaneous
B. Intradermal
C. Intravenous
D. Intramuscular
উত্তর: A. Subcutaneous

35. The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses:
A. Pain only
B. Level of consciousness
C. Blood pressure
D. Nutritional status
উত্তর: B. Level of consciousness

36. The maximum GCS score is:
A. 10
B. 12
C. 15
D. 20
উত্তর: C. 15

37. The minimum GCS score is:
A. 0
B. 1
C. 3
D. 5
উত্তর: C. 3

38. CPR stands for:
A. Cardiac Pulse Recovery
B. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
C. Cardiac Pressure Response
D. Cardiovascular Pulmonary Recovery
উত্তর: B. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

39. The first priority in an unconscious patient is to assess:
A. Nutrition
B. Airway
C. Urine output
D. Skin condition
উত্তর: B. Airway

40. Which electrolyte is mainly found in extracellular fluid?
A. Sodium
B. Potassium
C. Magnesium
D. Phosphate
উত্তর: A. Sodium

41. Which electrolyte is mainly intracellular?
A. Sodium
B. Chloride
C. Potassium
D. Calcium
উত্তর: C. Potassium

42. Hypokalemia means:
A. Low sodium
B. Low potassium
C. High potassium
D. Low calcium
উত্তর: B. Low potassium

43. Hypertension means:
A. Low blood pressure
B. High blood pressure
C. Low pulse
D. High temperature
উত্তর: B. High blood pressure

44. Tachycardia means:
A. Slow heart rate
B. Fast heart rate
C. Slow breathing
D. Fast breathing
উত্তর: B. Fast heart rate

45. Bradycardia means:
A. Heart rate below normal
B. Heart rate above normal
C. High BP
D. Low temperature
উত্তর: A. Heart rate below normal

46. Dyspnea means:
A. Difficulty in breathing
B. Difficulty in swallowing
C. Difficulty in walking
D. Difficulty in urination
উত্তর: A. Difficulty in breathing

47. Edema means:
A. Loss of blood
B. Accumulation of fluid in tissues
C. Lack of oxygen
D. Infection
উত্তর: B. Accumulation of fluid in tissues

48. Which precaution is appropriate for pulmonary tuberculosis?
A. Contact precaution
B. Droplet precaution
C. Airborne precaution
D. Standard precaution only
উত্তর: C. Airborne precaution

49. The normal oxygen saturation (SpO₂) in a healthy adult at sea level is generally:
A. 50–60%
B. 70–80%
C. 95–100%
D. 110–120%
উত্তর: C. 95–100%

50. The main purpose of nursing documentation is to:
A. Increase paperwork
B. Provide a record of patient care
C. Replace patient assessment
D. Avoid communication
উত্তর: B. Provide a record of patient care

Thanks by
Mahmud Islam Tamim
Faridpur Nursing College

Follow: Axis Nursing School

14/09/2026

License Exam Bulletin 🥰 🥰

🩺 Nursing MCQ — ৫০টি😮😮

1. The normal adult pulse rate is:
A. 20–40/min
B. 40–60/min
C. 60–100/min
D. 100–140/min
উত্তর: C. 60–100/min

2. The normal respiratory rate of an adult is:
A. 6–10/min
B. 12–20/min
C. 20–30/min
D. 30–40/min
উত্তর: B. 12–20/min

3. The normal body temperature is approximately:
A. 34°C
B. 35°C
C. 37°C
D. 39°C
উত্তর: C. 37°C

4. The most reliable site for measuring core body temperature is:
A. Axillary
B. Oral
C. Re**al
D. Forehead
উত্তর: C. Re**al

5. The normal oxygen saturation (SpO₂) in a healthy adult is generally:
A. 70–80%
B. 80–89%
C. 90–94%
D. 95–100%
উত্তর: D. 95–100%

6. The first step in the nursing process is:
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
উত্তর: B. Assessment

7. Which is a subjective symptom?
A. Blood pressure 120/80 mmHg
B. Temperature 38°C
C. Pain
D. Pulse 90/min
উত্তর: C. Pain

8. The main purpose of hand hygiene is to:
A. Remove all normal flora
B. Prevent transmission of microorganisms
C. Improve skin color
D. Reduce sweating
উত্তর: B. Prevent transmission of microorganisms

9. A sterile field is considered contaminated when it is:
A. Kept above waist level
B. In the nurse's sight
C. Touched by a non-sterile object
D. Opened immediately before use
উত্তর: C. Touched by a non-sterile object

10. The preferred intramuscular injection site in adults for many medications is:
A. Dorsogluteal
B. Ventrogluteal
C. Abdomen
D. Forearm
উত্তর: B. Ventrogluteal

11. The angle for an intramuscular injection is generally:
A. 15°
B. 30°
C. 45°
D. 90°
উত্তর: D. 90°

12. The angle commonly used for a subcutaneous injection is:
A. 10°
B. 15°
C. 45° or 90°
D. 120°
উত্তর: C. 45° or 90°

13. The angle for an intradermal injection is:
A. 5–15°
B. 30–45°
C. 60°
D. 90°
উত্তর: A. 5–15°

14. Which IV fluid is isotonic?
A. 0.9% Normal saline
B. 3% NaCl
C. 0.45% NaCl
D. 10% dextrose
উত্তর: A. 0.9% Normal saline

15. The first-line treatment for severe hypoglycemia in an unconscious patient is:
A. Oral glucose
B. IV dextrose or glucagon
C. Insulin
D. Water
উত্তর: B. IV dextrose or glucagon

16. The antidote for heparin overdose is:
A. Vitamin K
B. Protamine sulfate
C. Naloxone
D. Atropine
উত্তর: B. Protamine sulfate

17. The antidote for opioid overdose is:
A. Naloxone
B. Flumazenil
C. Protamine
D. Vitamin K
উত্তর: A. Naloxone

18. The antidote for warfarin overdose is:
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin K
C. Protamine
D. Calcium gluconate
উত্তর: B. Vitamin K

19. The most common route of insulin administration is:
A. Intradermal
B. Subcutaneous
C. Intramuscular
D. Oral
উত্তর: B. Subcutaneous

20. The best position for a patient during an e***a is usually:
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. Left lateral/Sims'
D. High Fowler's
উত্তর: C. Left lateral/Sims'

21. The first stage of labor ends with:
A. Rupture of membranes
B. Full cervical dilatation
C. Delivery of baby
D. Delivery of placenta
উত্তর: B. Full cervical dilatation

22. The second stage of labor extends from:
A. Onset of labor to 5 cm
B. 5 cm to full dilatation
C. Full cervical dilatation to delivery of baby
D. Delivery of baby to placenta
উত্তর: C. Full cervical dilatation to delivery of baby

23. The normal duration of pregnancy is approximately:
A. 28 weeks
B. 32 weeks
C. 36 weeks
D. 40 weeks
উত্তর: D. 40 weeks

24. The normal fetal heart rate is:
A. 60–90 bpm
B. 90–110 bpm
C. 110–160 bpm
D. 170–200 bpm
উত্তর: C. 110–160 bpm

25. The most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage is:
A. Uterine atony
B. Ectopic pregnancy
C. Hypertension
D. Hyperemesis gravidarum
উত্তর: A. Uterine atony

26. The drug of choice for prevention/treatment of seizures in eclampsia is:
A. Diazepam
B. Magnesium sulfate
C. Phenytoin
D. Atropine
উত্তর: B. Magnesium sulfate

27. The antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity is:
A. Calcium gluconate
B. Vitamin K
C. Naloxone
D. Sodium bicarbonate
উত্তর: A. Calcium gluconate

28. Colostrum is particularly rich in:
A. IgA
B. IgE
C. IgD
D. IgM only
উত্তর: A. IgA

29. The first milk produced after childbirth is called:
A. Mature milk
B. Colostrum
C. Transitional milk
D. Formula
উত্তর: B. Colostrum

30. APGAR scoring is commonly performed at:
A. 1 and 5 minutes
B. 10 and 20 minutes only
C. 30 and 60 minutes
D. 2 and 4 hours
উত্তর: A. 1 and 5 minutes

31. The normal heart rate of a newborn is approximately:
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 60–80 bpm
C. 100–160 bpm
D. 180–220 bpm
উত্তর: C. 100–160 bpm

32. The most common route of transmission of tuberculosis is:
A. Fecal-oral
B. Airborne
C. Vector-borne
D. Sexual
উত্তর: B. Airborne

33. Standard precautions should be used for:
A. Only HIV patients
B. Only TB patients
C. All patients
D. Only surgical patients
উত্তর: C. All patients

34. Which disease requires airborne precautions?
A. Tuberculosis
B. Hepatitis A
C. Malaria
D. Typhoid
উত্তর: A. Tuberculosis

35. Which disease commonly requires droplet precautions?
A. Pulmonary TB
B. Influenza
C. Tetanus
D. Hepatitis C
উত্তর: B. Influenza

36. The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses:
A. Pain, pulse and BP
B. Eye, verbal and motor responses
C. Temperature and respiration
D. Nutrition and hydration
উত্তর: B. Eye, verbal and motor responses

37. The maximum score of the Glasgow Coma Scale is:
A. 10
B. 12
C. 15
D. 20
উত্তর: C. 15

38. The minimum score of the Glasgow Coma Scale is:
A. 0
B. 3
C. 5
D. 8
উত্তর: B. 3

39. The best position for a patient with severe dyspnea is often:
A. Flat supine
B. High Fowler's
C. Trendelenburg
D. Prone
উত্তর: B. High Fowler's

40. A common sign of hypoxia is:
A. Cyanosis
B. Bradycardia only
C. Increased appetite
D. Warm dry skin only
উত্তর: A. Cyanosis

41. The first priority in an unconscious patient is to:
A. Give oral medicine
B. Maintain airway
C. Give food
D. Check weight
উত্তর: B. Maintain airway

42. CPR stands for:
A. Cardiac Pressure Response
B. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
C. Cardiac Pulmonary Recovery
D. Clinical Pulse Resuscitation
উত্তর: B. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

43. The adult CPR compression-to-ventilation ratio for a single rescuer is:
A. 15:1
B. 15:2
C. 30:2
D. 40:2
উত্তর: C. 30:2

44. The recommended adult chest compression rate during CPR is:
A. 40–60/min
B. 60–80/min
C. 100–120/min
D. 140–160/min
উত্তর: C. 100–120/min

45. The most important nursing intervention to prevent pressure injury is:
A. Restrict fluids
B. Regular repositioning
C. Keep the patient completely immobile
D. Avoid skin assessment
উত্তর: B. Regular repositioning

46. The Braden Scale is used to assess the risk of:
A. Falls
B. Pressure injuries
C. Malnutrition only
D. Infection
উত্তর: B. Pressure injuries

47. Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin K
উত্তর: D. Vitamin K

48. Iron deficiency most commonly causes:
A. Megaloblastic anemia
B. Iron-deficiency anemia
C. Hemolytic anemia
D. Aplastic anemia
উত্তর: B. Iron-deficiency anemia

49. The normal adult blood pressure is generally considered around:
A. 80/40 mmHg
B. 120/80 mmHg
C. 160/100 mmHg
D. 200/120 mmHg
উত্তর: B. 120/80 mmHg

50. The final step of the nursing process is:
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
উত্তর: D. Evaluation

Thanks by
Mahmud Islam Tamim
Faridpur Nursing College.
Follow: Axis Nursing School

13/09/2026

🩺 Nursing Research — 50 Basic MCQs🥰🥰

1. The primary purpose of nursing research is to:
A. Increase hospital income
B. Develop nursing knowledge and improve patient care
C. Reduce the number of nurses
D. Replace clinical practice

✅ Answer: B. Develop nursing knowledge and improve patient care

---

2. The first step in the research process is:
A. Data analysis
B. Literature review
C. Identification of the research problem
D. Report writing

✅ Answer: C. Identification of the research problem

---

3. A research problem should be:
A. Unclear
B. Researchable
C. Impossible to measure
D. Very broad

✅ Answer: B. Researchable

---

4. A statement that describes what the researcher intends to investigate is called:
A. Research objective
B. Research finding
C. Research bias
D. Sampling error

✅ Answer: A. Research objective

---

5. A tentative prediction about the relationship between variables is called:
A. Theory
B. Hypothesis
C. Concept
D. Principle

✅ Answer: B. Hypothesis

---

6. Which type of hypothesis states that there is no relationship between variables?
A. Research hypothesis
B. Directional hypothesis
C. Null hypothesis
D. Simple hypothesis

✅ Answer: C. Null hypothesis

---

7. The variable that is manipulated by the researcher is the:
A. Dependent variable
B. Independent variable
C. Extraneous variable
D. Demographic variable

✅ Answer: B. Independent variable

---

8. The variable that is measured as an outcome is the:
A. Independent variable
B. Dependent variable
C. Extraneous variable
D. Control variable

✅ Answer: B. Dependent variable

---

9. In a study evaluating the effect of exercise on blood pressure, exercise is the:
A. Dependent variable
B. Independent variable
C. Extraneous variable
D. Confounding variable

✅ Answer: B. Independent variable

---

10. In the same study, blood pressure is the:
A. Independent variable
B. Dependent variable
C. Control variable
D. Sampling variable

✅ Answer: B. Dependent variable

---

11. A review of previously published studies related to a research topic is called:
A. Literature review
B. Data collection
C. Field study
D. Observation

✅ Answer: A. Literature review

---

12. A conceptual framework is mainly used to:
A. Analyze laboratory specimens
B. Organize and explain relationships among concepts
C. Select hospital equipment
D. Calculate salary

✅ Answer: B. Organize and explain relationships among concepts

---

13. Quantitative research primarily deals with:
A. Numerical data
B. Personal stories only
C. Feelings only
D. Historical documents only

✅ Answer: A. Numerical data

---

14. Qualitative research primarily focuses on:
A. Numerical measurements
B. Experiences, meanings and perceptions
C. Blood pressure only
D. Statistical formulas only

✅ Answer: B. Experiences, meanings and perceptions

---

15. Which is an example of quantitative research?
A. Exploring mothers' experiences of breastfeeding
B. Measuring the effect of an intervention on pain scores
C. Describing nurses' personal experiences
D. Exploring patients' perceptions

✅ Answer: B. Measuring the effect of an intervention on pain scores

---

16. Which is an example of qualitative research?
A. Measuring pulse rate
B. Comparing mean blood pressure
C. Exploring patients' experiences of living with cancer
D. Calculating BMI

✅ Answer: C. Exploring patients' experiences of living with cancer

---

17. A study that describes characteristics of a population is called:
A. Descriptive study
B. Experimental study
C. Randomized trial
D. Meta-analysis

✅ Answer: A. Descriptive study

---

18. A study that examines the relationship between two variables is called:
A. Correlational study
B. Historical study
C. Experimental study
D. Case report

✅ Answer: A. Correlational study

---

19. An experimental study usually involves:
A. No variables
B. Manipulation of an intervention
C. Only interviews
D. Only historical records

✅ Answer: B. Manipulation of an intervention

---

20. A randomized controlled trial is a type of:
A. Experimental research
B. Qualitative research
C. Historical research
D. Descriptive research

✅ Answer: A. Experimental research

---

21. The entire group about which the researcher wants to draw conclusions is called:
A. Sample
B. Population
C. Variable
D. Parameter

✅ Answer: B. Population

---

22. A subset of the population selected for a study is called:
A. Sample
B. Theory
C. Hypothesis
D. Framework

✅ Answer: A. Sample

---

23. Sampling means:
A. Analyzing data
B. Selecting participants from a population
C. Writing a research report
D. Formulating a theory

✅ Answer: B. Selecting participants from a population

---

24. Which is a probability sampling method?
A. Convenience sampling
B. Purposive sampling
C. Simple random sampling
D. Snowball sampling

✅ Answer: C. Simple random sampling

---

25. In simple random sampling:
A. Only volunteers are selected
B. Every eligible member has a known chance of selection
C. Researcher selects friends
D. Only experts are selected

✅ Answer: B. Every eligible member has a known chance of selection

---

26. Selecting participants who are easiest to reach is called:
A. Stratified sampling
B. Systematic sampling
C. Convenience sampling
D. Cluster sampling

✅ Answer: C. Convenience sampling

---

27. Selecting participants because they have specific characteristics relevant to the study is:
A. Purposive sampling
B. Simple random sampling
C. Systematic sampling
D. Cluster sampling

✅ Answer: A. Purposive sampling

---

28. Dividing a population into subgroups and sampling from each subgroup is:
A. Convenience sampling
B. Stratified sampling
C. Snowball sampling
D. Accidental sampling

✅ Answer: B. Stratified sampling

---

29. A questionnaire is primarily used for:
A. Data collection
B. Data destruction
C. Sampling only
D. Literature review only

✅ Answer: A. Data collection

---

30. An interview is a method of:
A. Data collection
B. Data analysis
C. Sampling
D. Hypothesis testing only

✅ Answer: A. Data collection

---

31. Observation is particularly useful for collecting:
A. Behavioral data
B. Only demographic data
C. Only laboratory data
D. Secondary literature

✅ Answer: A. Behavioral data

---

32. Data collected directly by the researcher from participants are called:
A. Secondary data
B. Primary data
C. Historical data
D. Published data

✅ Answer: B. Primary data

---

33. Data obtained from existing records or previously published sources are called:
A. Primary data
B. Secondary data
C. Experimental data
D. Raw observation

✅ Answer: B. Secondary data

---

34. Validity refers to:
A. Consistency of a measurement
B. Whether an instrument measures what it is intended to measure
C. Size of the sample
D. Number of questions

✅ Answer: B. Whether an instrument measures what it is intended to measure

---

35. Reliability refers to the:
A. Accuracy of sampling
B. Consistency of a measurement
C. Cost of research
D. Number of participants

✅ Answer: B. Consistency of a measurement

---

36. An instrument can be reliable but not necessarily:
A. Long
B. Valid
C. Expensive
D. Quantitative

✅ Answer: B. Valid

---

37. A pilot study is conducted mainly to:
A. Publish final results
B. Test the feasibility and procedures of a study
C. Replace the main study
D. Increase the population

✅ Answer: B. Test the feasibility and procedures of a study

---

38. Research conducted to solve an immediate practical problem is called:
A. Basic research
B. Applied research
C. Historical research
D. Philosophical research

✅ Answer: B. Applied research

---

39. Research conducted primarily to expand theoretical knowledge is:
A. Applied research
B. Basic research
C. Action research
D. Survey research

✅ Answer: B. Basic research

---

40. The ethical principle that emphasizes respect for individual autonomy is:
A. Justice
B. Beneficence
C. Respect for persons
D. Fidelity

✅ Answer: C. Respect for persons

---

41. The three major ethical principles in the Belmont Report are:
A. Autonomy, fidelity, confidentiality
B. Respect for persons, beneficence, justice
C. Privacy, honesty, fidelity
D. Accountability, justice, veracity

✅ Answer: B. Respect for persons, beneficence, justice

---

42. Informed consent is mainly related to:
A. Respect for persons
B. Justice only
C. Data analysis
D. Sampling

✅ Answer: A. Respect for persons

---

43. Beneficence means:
A. Maximizing benefits and minimizing harm
B. Selecting participants randomly
C. Maintaining statistics
D. Keeping data numerical

✅ Answer: A. Maximizing benefits and minimizing harm

---

44. Justice in human-subject research mainly concerns:
A. Equitable selection and distribution of research burdens and benefits
B. Increasing sample size
C. Statistical significance
D. Writing the hypothesis

✅ Answer: A. Equitable selection and distribution of research burdens and benefits

---

45. IRB/Research Ethics Committee primarily reviews research to:
A. Protect the rights and welfare of research participants
B. Increase hospital income
C. Recruit nurses
D. Analyze statistical data

✅ Answer: A. Protect the rights and welfare of research participants

---

46. Confidentiality means:
A. Publishing participants' names
B. Protecting participants' private information from unauthorized disclosure
C. Sharing all data publicly
D. Avoiding data collection

✅ Answer: B. Protecting participants' private information from unauthorized disclosure

---

47. Research bias means:
A. A systematic influence that can distort research findings
B. Random selection
C. Accurate measurement
D. Ethical approval

✅ Answer: A. A systematic influence that can distort research findings

---

48. Evidence-based nursing practice integrates:
A. Research evidence only
B. Clinical expertise only
C. Best available evidence, clinical expertise and patient values/preferences
D. Physician opinion only

✅ Answer: C. Best available evidence, clinical expertise and patient values/preferences

---

49. A systematic review that statistically combines results from multiple studies is called:
A. Case study
B. Meta-analysis
C. Survey
D. Ethnography

✅ Answer: B. Meta-analysis

---

50. The final major step of the research process is:
A. Identifying the problem
B. Literature review
C. Data collection
D. Reporting/disseminating the findings

✅ Answer: D. Reporting/disseminating the findings

⭐ খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Revision

Problem → Literature Review → Objectives/Questions → Hypothesis → Research Design → Sampling → Data Collection → Data Analysis → Interpretation → Report/Dissemination

Validity = measures what it should measure
Reliability = consistency
Independent variable = cause/intervention
Dependent variable = outcome
Population = whole group
Sample = selected part of population
Belmont = Respect for persons + Beneficence + Justice

Thanks by.
Mahmud Islam Tamim
Faridpur Nursing College

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13/09/2026

13/09/2026

Best answer

13/09/2026

😮😮 Anatomy One-Line Questions in English (1–50)😮😮
For license Exam Bulletin 🥰 🥰

What is Anatomy? — The study of the structure of the human body.
What is the smallest living unit of the body? — Cell
What is the largest organ of the human body? — Skin
What is the largest internal organ? — Liver
What is the longest bone in the human body? — Femur
What is the smallest bone in the human body? — Stapes
How many bones are present in an adult human body? — 206
How many bones are approximately present in a newborn? — About 270
What is the longest muscle in the human body? — Sartorius
What is the largest muscle in the human body? — Gluteus maximus
How many chambers are present in the heart? — 4
What is the largest chamber of the heart? — Left ventricle
What is the largest artery in the body? — Aorta
What is the natural pacemaker of the heart? — SA node
How many lobes are present in both lungs? — 5
How many lobes are present in the right lung? — 3
How many lobes are present in the left lung? — 2
Where does gaseous exchange occur in the lungs? — Alveoli
What is the largest part of the brain? — Cerebrum
Which part of the brain maintains balance and posture? — Cerebellum
Which part of the brain controls vital functions such as breathing? — Medulla oblongata
How many pairs of cranial nerves are there? — 12 pairs
How many pairs of spinal nerves are there? — 31 pairs
What is the light-sensitive layer of the eye? — Retina
What is the colored part of the eye? — Iris
How many types of teeth are present in humans? — 4 types
How many permanent teeth are present in adults? — 32
How many deciduous teeth are present in children? — 20
What is the hardest substance in the human body? — Enamel
What is the functional unit of the kidney? — Nephron
How many kidneys are present in the human body? — 2
Where is urine stored? — Urinary bladder
What is the male g***d? — Te**is
What is the female g***d? — O***y
What is the largest cell in the human body? — O**m
What is the smallest cell in the human body? — S***m cell
What is the liquid portion of blood? — Plasma
Where are red blood cells produced? — Red bone marrow
What is the first part of the large intestine? — Cecum
To which structure is the appendix attached? — Cecum
What is the longest part of the small intestine? — Ileum
What is the largest gland in the human body? — Liver
What is the main organ of hearing? — Ear
What is the smallest auditory ossicle? — Stapes
What connects muscle to bone? — Tendon
What connects bone to bone? — Ligament
What type of joint is the shoulder joint? — Ball-and-socket joint
What type of joint is the elbow joint? — Hinge joint
What protects the brain? — Skull (Cranium)
What protects the spinal cord? — Vertebral column

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common medicine

12/09/2026

License Exam Bulletin🥰🥰

🩺 Vital Signs — 50 MCQs😮😮

1. Vital signs-এর প্রধান উপাদান কোনগুলো?
A. Temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure
B. Height, weight, BMI, pulse
C. Blood sugar, urine, temperature, weight
D. Pulse, ECG, SpO₂, BMI
✅ উত্তর: A

2. Normal adult oral body temperature approximately—
A. 35°C
B. 37°C
C. 39°C
D. 40°C
✅ উত্তর: B

3. Normal adult resting pulse rate is—
A. 20–40/min
B. 40–60/min
C. 60–100/min
D. 100–140/min
✅ উত্তর: C

4. Normal adult respiratory rate at rest is approximately—
A. 4–8/min
B. 12–20/min
C. 24–30/min
D. 30–40/min
✅ উত্তর: B

5. Normal adult blood pressure is commonly considered around—
A. 80/40 mmHg
B. 100/50 mmHg
C. 120/80 mmHg
D. 160/100 mmHg
✅ উত্তর: C

6. Pulse is usually assessed by counting—
A. Heart sounds
B. Arterial pulsations
C. Venous pressure
D. Respiratory movements
✅ উত্তর: B

7. The most commonly used site for measuring peripheral pulse is—
A. Carotid artery
B. Femoral artery
C. Radial artery
D. Popliteal artery
✅ উত্তর: C

8. Tachycardia in an adult generally means heart rate—
A. 160/min only
✅ উত্তর: C

9. Bradycardia in an adult generally means heart rate—
A. 120/min
✅ উত্তর: A

10. Tachypnea means—
A. Slow breathing
B. Fast breathing
C. Difficult breathing
D. Absent breathing
✅ উত্তর: B

11. Bradypnea means—
A. Rapid breathing
B. Deep breathing
C. Slow breathing
D. Irregular breathing
✅ উত্তর: C

12. Apnea means—
A. Rapid breathing
B. Difficult breathing
C. Temporary or complete cessation of breathing
D. Deep breathing
✅ উত্তর: C

13. Dyspnea means—
A. Difficulty in breathing
B. Absence of breathing
C. Slow pulse
D. High temperature
✅ উত্তর: A

14. Fever is also known as—
A. Hypothermia
B. Pyrexia
C. Cyanosis
D. Apnea
✅ উত্তর: B

15. Hypothermia refers to a core body temperature below approximately—
A. 38°C
B. 37°C
C. 35°C
D. 34°C
✅ উত্তর: C

16. Which instrument is used to measure blood pressure?
A. Stethoscope only
B. Sphygmomanometer
C. Spirometer
D. Thermometer
✅ উত্তর: B

17. The first Korotkoff sound corresponds to—
A. Diastolic pressure
B. Mean arterial pressure
C. Systolic pressure
D. Pulse pressure
✅ উত্তর: C

18. In adults, disappearance of Korotkoff sounds (Phase V) is generally used to identify—
A. Systolic BP
B. Diastolic BP
C. Pulse pressure
D. Mean BP
✅ উত্তর: B

19. The difference between systolic and diastolic BP is called—
A. Mean arterial pressure
B. Pulse pressure
C. Venous pressure
D. Critical pressure
✅ উত্তর: B

20. If BP is 120/80 mmHg, the pulse pressure is—
A. 20 mmHg
B. 30 mmHg
C. 40 mmHg
D. 50 mmHg
✅ উত্তর: C

21. The best position for routine BP measurement in an adult is generally—
A. Standing with arm unsupported
B. Sitting with arm supported
C. Prone position
D. Walking
✅ উত্তর: B

22. An incorrect cuff size can—
A. Never affect BP
B. Affect the accuracy of BP measurement
C. Only affect pulse rate
D. Only affect temperature
✅ উত্তর: B

23. A blood pressure cuff that is too small may give a reading that is—
A. Falsely high
B. Falsely low
C. Always normal
D. Unreadable
✅ উত্তর: A

24. Which artery is located in the upper arm and is commonly used for BP measurement?
A. Radial artery
B. Brachial artery
C. Femoral artery
D. Carotid artery
✅ উত্তর: B

25. Before measuring BP, the patient should ideally rest for about—
A. 1 minute
B. 5 minutes
C. 20 minutes
D. 30 minutes
✅ উত্তর: B

26. SpO₂ refers to—
A. Blood glucose level
B. Oxygen saturation of hemoglobin measured by pulse oximetry
C. Respiratory rate
D. Carbon dioxide level
✅ উত্তর: B

27. The device used to measure SpO₂ is—
A. Sphygmomanometer
B. Pulse oximeter
C. Spirometer
D. Thermometer
✅ উত্তর: B

28. A pulse oximeter is commonly placed on the—
A. Finger
B. Abdomen
C. Chest
D. Forehead only
✅ উত্তর: A

29. A low SpO₂ may indicate—
A. Hypoxemia
B. Hypertension
C. Hyperthermia
D. Bradycardia
✅ উত্তর: A

30. Which factor can interfere with pulse oximeter readings?
A. Nail polish
B. Clean skin
C. Normal circulation
D. Quiet breathing
✅ উত্তর: A

31. The pulse rate is best counted for a full minute when the pulse is—
A. Regular and strong
B. Irregular
C. Always normal
D. Absent
✅ উত্তর: B

32. An irregular pulse is called—
A. Arrhythmia
B. Apnea
C. Pyrexia
D. Cyanosis
✅ উত্তর: A

33. Pulse deficit is the difference between—
A. Systolic and diastolic pressure
B. Apical and peripheral pulse rates
C. Pulse and respiratory rates
D. Temperature and pulse
✅ উত্তর: B

34. Apical pulse is best heard over the—
A. Right upper chest
B. Left fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line in adults
C. Epigastrium
D. Right lower abdomen
✅ উত্তর: B

35. The instrument used to measure body temperature is—
A. Thermometer
B. Sphygmomanometer
C. Oximeter
D. Spirometer
✅ উত্তর: A

36. Re**al temperature is generally—
A. Lower than oral temperature
B. Higher than oral temperature
C. Always equal to oral temperature
D. Unrelated to core temperature
✅ উত্তর: B

37. Axillary temperature is generally—
A. Higher than re**al temperature
B. Lower than core/re**al temperature
C. Always exactly 37°C
D. Higher than core temperature
✅ উত্তর: B

38. The most accurate temperature measurement for core body temperature in critical situations may involve—
A. Axillary measurement only
B. Appropriate core temperature methods
C. Skin touch only
D. Room temperature
✅ উত্তর: B

39. The normal respiratory rhythm in a healthy adult at rest is usually—
A. Regular
B. Completely irregular
C. Absent
D. Cheyne–Stokes
✅ উত্তর: A

40. Respiratory depth refers to—
A. Number of breaths per minute
B. Amount of air moved with each breath
C. Time between pulse beats
D. Blood pressure level
✅ উত্তর: B

41. The term for unusually deep and rapid breathing is—
A. Bradypnea
B. Apnea
C. Hyperventilation
D. Hypoventilation
✅ উত্তর: C

42. Hypoventilation is characterized by—
A. Excessive ventilation
B. Inadequate ventilation
C. Increased oxygen saturation always
D. Increased body temperature
✅ উত্তর: B

43. Cheyne–Stokes respiration is characterized by—
A. Constant rapid breathing
B. Cyclic crescendo–decrescendo breathing with periods of apnea
C. Completely absent respiration
D. Only shallow breathing
✅ উত্তর: B

44. Kussmaul respiration is classically associated with—
A. Diabetic ketoacidosis
B. Simple fever
C. Hypertension
D. Bradycardia
✅ উত্তর: A

45. Which vital sign is most directly affected by exercise?
A. Pulse rate
B. Height
C. Weight
D. Blood group
✅ উত্তর: A

46. Pain can cause—
A. Increased pulse and respiratory rate
B. Always decreased temperature
C. Always decreased BP
D. Complete apnea in every patient
✅ উত্তর: A

47. Which condition commonly causes tachycardia?
A. Fever
B. Severe hypothermia only
C. Sleep
D. Some athletic conditioning states
✅ উত্তর: A

48. Orthostatic hypotension refers to—
A. Increased BP after lying down
B. A significant fall in BP on standing
C. High systolic pressure during sleep
D. Increased pulse during exercise only
✅ উত্তর: B

49. When recording vital signs, the nurse should—
A. Record only abnormal findings
B. Record accurately with the time and method when relevant
C. Estimate the values
D. Record before measurement
✅ উত্তর: B

50. Which of the following is NOT a traditional vital sign?
A. Temperature
B. Pulse
C. Respiratory rate
D. Blood glucose
✅ উত্তর: D

⭐ Quick Revision

Adult pulse: 60–100/min

Adult respiratory rate: 12–20/min

BP: around 120/80 mmHg

Tachycardia: >100/min

Bradycardia: