06/17/2026
🚨 Do NOT return to sport after a shoulder dislocation until you pass these 5 tests.
This applies to non-surgical shoulder dislocations.
Feeling better ≠ being ready. Athletes who return too soon after a first-time shoulder dislocation have some of the highest re-injury rates in sports medicine.
Before testing, we want:
✅ Full, pain-free shoulder ROM
✅ Negative apprehension testing
The 5 tests:
1️⃣ Timeline
• Minimum 12 weeks post-injury before RTS testing
2️⃣ Rotator Cuff Strength @ 90° Abduction
• IR >30% BW
• ER >20% BW
• 95-100% symmetry
3️⃣ Countermovement Push-Up
• Tolerated pain-free
• ≥90% symmetry in peak power
• ≥90% symmetry in braking impulse
4️⃣ Upper Body Strength & Power
• Push Press: Males >75% BW, Females >50% BW
• Med Ball Throws: ≥90% symmetry
• Drop Catch Rows: Males >60% BW, Females >40% BW
5️⃣ Sport-Specific Testing
• Progress from controlled drills → reactive drills → full-intensity sport
Returning safely requires more than pain-free movement. Your shoulder must prove it can produce force, absorb force, and tolerate the specific demands of your sport.