06/12/2026
Today is Miners' Memorial Day or Davis Day here in Nova Scotia. A time to reflect on the sacrifices of so many poor souls in towns like our own.
It should be no surprise that in the world of early-1900s mining - accidents were frequent. In a survey of deaths of coal miners in Inverness County we found 1/3 of those were accidental; "killed by runaway car", "fracture of the spine", "succumbed to shock from injuries". This was the harsh reality of going underground.
Surviving the hazards of the mine itself was only the first hurdle for these young men. When they reached the surface they had to contend with the infection and disease that was rampant in many boomtowns like Inverness. Another 1/3 of the deaths were caused by tuberculosis, scarlet fever or meningitis for example. While working conditions were dangerous, living conditions at the time should not be overlooked.
The average age of those who died from injury or disease was no more than 27 years. Young men still in the prime of their lives. Up until 1923 (when government restrictions were set) this unfortunately included boys under the age of 16. Such was the case with 14 year old Belgian immigrant John Peeters - a boy killed in the Inverness mines.
If you were one of the lucky ones - you escaped both and lived to "old age". The remaining 1/3 of the coal miners surveyed lived to about 53 years of age. This may seem shocking but was not too far off the first national average in Canada that was measured at 59 years of age in 1920.
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If you'd like to learn more about the history of Inverness stop by the Museum - Tuesday-Friday, 12-4pm.
We now offer genealogical services to those seeking their local roots!
The Inverness Historical Society is always seeking volunteers, if you'd like to, please contact us on facebook messenger or via our email ([email protected])
https://www.invernessminersmuseum.com/donate