05/29/2026
💛 Relational Model of Grief, Coping, and Loneliness
Many of you know that my paying job is as a Professor at Arizona State University where I conduct research in many aspects of traumatic bereavement and the care of those enduring life's greatest tragedies.
Grief after traumatic loss is so often influenced by others; by the way others avoid, pathologize, judge, and care for (or fail to care for) grievers. The relational environment surrounding the bereaved is critical. Juth et al conducted research, for example, and found that 'social constraints' predicted poor psychological *and* physical outcomes for grievers.
Supportive conditions, such as emotional presence, deep listening, consistent check ins, practical help, peer support, and especially the comfort of animals, helps to foster feelings of relational safety. This supports coping and eases the intense loneliness and isolation of so many grievers.
Conversely, unsupportive conditions, including avoidance, silence, minimizing grief, time limited support, judgment, pressure to 'heal', and institutional failures, all create relational disconnection, heightening loneliness and straining coping.
Our research shows this model and how it emphasizes that grief is not an illness; it is a natural, enduring response to loss (even nonhumans experience grief when someone they love dies!).
This graphic shows the underpinning philosophy of our research findings: the quality of connection profoundly influences how many people cope with and learn to live with their loss.
___________
Cacciatore, J, Thieleman, K, Fretts, R, & Jackson, LB. (2021). What is good grief support? Exploring the actors and actions in social support after traumatic grief. PLoS ONE 16(5): e0252324. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252324
www.JoanneCacciatore.com