08/23/2026
Remembering Robert Stanley Weir, the Canadian lyricist behind
“O Canada”
Today, we honour Robert Stanley Weir, a Canadian judge and poet best known for writing the English lyrics to “O Canada,” who passed away 100 years ago on August 20, 1926.
Educated as a teacher and a lawyer, Weir served as a municipal court judge before being appointed to the Exchequer Court of Canada. In his spare time, he liked to dabble in poetry. He published several pieces in magazines and book collections, with his poem, “O Canada” – which was written in 1908 – being his most notable work.
While a French version had been in place since 1880, more than 100 English renditions were used until Weir’s “O Canada” gained popularity. It was published in official form for the Diamond Jubilee of Canadian Confederation in 1927 and on July 1, 1980, it was officially proclaimed the English version of the national anthem.
In addition to having a postage stamp and a street named after him in Montreal, Weir was honoured as a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Today, a monument in his honour stands at Weir Memorial Park, on the shores of Lac Memphrémagog, near where he wrote the lyrics to our nation’s most patriotic song. On the 100th anniversary of his passing, we stand on guard for thee, acknowledging Weir’s contribution to our nation’s history.
© Cook Southland Funeral Chapel/CFHC
Robert Stanley Weir FRSC (November 15, 1856 – August 20, 1926) was a Canadian judge and poet most famous for writing the English lyrics to "O Canada", the national anthem of Canada. He was educated as a teacher and lawyer and considered one of the leading experts of the day on Quebec's municipal c...