06/24/2026
Tearing is such a common fear many women have. Here are some ways to minimize the chances of tearing.
The two biggest fears I hear from women about pushing are tearing and p**ping.
We will address the p**p another day. Today, let's talk about tearing.
Because tearing is one of those things that sounds terrifying in theory and is almost always far more manageable in reality.
First, let's normalize it.
Some degree of tearing happens in many vaginal births. Your body is doing something remarkable - stretching to accommodate a whole human being emerging into the world. Minor tears are common. Significant tears are far less so, and there are things that can be done to lessen the risk of one.
Here's what actually makes a difference:
Upright positioning. When you birth upright, squatting, on hands and knees, or kneeling, you are working with gravity and allowing your pelvis to open fully. You are also distributing pressure more evenly around the perineum rather than concentrating it in one place the way lying on your back does.
Avoiding coached pushing. When someone counts to ten while you hold your breath and bear down with everything you have, you are forcing your baby out faster than your tissue can stretch to accommodate. Slower, physiologic pushing, following your body's urges rather than a countdown, gives your perineum time to stretch gradually.
Water birth. Warm water relaxes and softens perineal tissue, making it significantly more pliable. Many midwives and research studies have noted lower rates of severe tearing in water birth.
Warm compresses. Applying warm compresses to the perineum during pushing softens tissue, increases blood flow, and supports gentle stretching. This is something we do routinely at births.
Slowing down at crowning. When baby's head is crowning, slowing the push and allowing the head to ease out gently rather than explosively makes an enormous difference. This is that moment when your midwife says "breathe, don't push" and you want to throw something at her. Trust her. This is why.
And if a tear does happen?
At home, we assess every tear carefully. We are trained to identify what needs suturing and what does not. And here is something that surprises many people: minor tears often heal better on their own than with sutures.
Your body knows how to heal itself. Good nutrition, resting in bed and avoiding activity, and proper care can resolve small tears beautifully without intervention. We do not suture simply out of habit or because a tear exists. We recommend suturing when it’s genuinely the best option.
Tearing is not a failure.
It is not something that happens because you did something wrong. It is a normal part of birth for many women, and in most cases it heals completely and causes no long term issues.
What can sometimes make the difference is how you birth. The position you push in. The pace you push at. The support you have around you.
These things matter. And they are within your reach.