17/09/2026
π Letβs Talk About Head Lice and Nits π
With the new school year in full swing, head lice can easily find their way from head to head. We want to help you stay ahead of the itch! Here is our quick guide on how to spot, treat, and prevent head lice.
π How to Spot Them
Head lice are tiny, harmless insects (about the size of a sesame seed) that live in human hair. Nits are the empty egg cases pinned to the hair shafts.
The most common sign is an itchy scalp, but the only way to be sure is to find a live louse.
The Gold Standard: Use a special fine-toothed detection comb (available at pharmacies) on wet hair.
Method: Wash hair, apply lots of conditioner, and brush through with a normal comb to untangle. Then, use the detection comb from the roots to the tips, checking the comb for lice after each stroke.
π§Ό How to Treat Head Lice
You do not usually need to see a GP to treat head lice. You can easily treat them at home:
Wet Coming: This should be done on days 1, 5, 9, and 13 to catch any newly hatched lice.
Medicated Treatments: If wet combing doesn't work, your local pharmacist can recommend over-the-counter lotions or sprays that kill the lice.
Remember to check everyone in the household if you find lice on one family member!
π‘οΈ Can You Prevent Them?
It is very difficult to prevent head lice entirely, but you can lower the risk:
Tie it back: Keep long hair tied back in ponytails or plaits for school or clubs.
Once a week, take a peek: Make wet-combing a regular weekly routine to catch any lice early before they spread.
Avoid sharing: Encourage children not to share hats, hairbrushes, or hair ties.
π©ββοΈ Need Advice?
Your local community pharmacist is the best person to speak to for quick, professional advice on head lice treatments.
A Leaflet created by the Community Health Services Children and Families