15/06/2022
Saddles that are too long ( frequent issue) saddles that bridge, rock badly or make contact with spinous processes and ligaments ( too narrow central channel) will all make the horse hollow theough his back and compensate his way of going. Physio treatment can help to alleviate some tightmess and re- educate the horse and owner how to move and carry their body bettwr but if the saddle is not addressed then the body will deform again and again until breakdown occurs.
Both Helen and Karen are trained by Saddlefit4life to evaluate saddle support area and total panel contact so can show you exactly where your saddle should fit and when it does not fit.
( We can even supply the chalk so you can share this knowledge with your yard friends! ) š
Saddle fit and Understanding the importance of Full Panel Contact.
There are still a lot of āopinionsā on what constitutes a properly fitting saddle, but essentially a large part of proper saddle fit is simple common sense! On the other hand, if it were truly such ācommon senseā you would think many more people would understand and buy into the facts.
Full Panel Contact
Once youāve established that your saddleās gullet/channel is the correct width for your horse, with the panels resting on your horseās longissimus dorsi muscles, and not on his spine or ligaments, you need to ensure that your saddleās panels make even contact with your horseās back. We want the saddle to sit on the optimal weight-bearing surface of the horseās back, and to distribute the riderās weight over an area that equals approximately 220 square inches and ends at the last rib.
How to Check for Full Panel Contact
Put your saddle on the horse, put your right hand under the stirrup bar area, gently hold the saddle in position with your left hand, and with your right-hand palm facing up slowly move your hand from front to back ā you will feel a lot of contact on top of your hand . Put your hand flat on the horseās back (you have greater sensitivity on the top of your hand, and feel if there is nice even panel contact from front to back. Check this on both sides. If the saddle sits flush at the front and back and loosely or no contact in the middle, this results in excess pressure at the front and back (bridging). If the saddle is tight in the middle and loose in the front and back (rocking) there is excess pressure in the middle of the saddle.
Some people find it easier to test for even contact by sliding a pen or pencil in between the panel and their horseās back. Use whichever method (pen or hand) works best for you..
When a saddle rocks, the panels at the front and/or back of the saddle do not make even contact with the horseās back. Think of the motion of a rocking horse. In this case, there is excessive pressure in the middle of the saddle, and the riderās entire weight is concentrated in this one area. To determine if your saddle rocks, place the saddle on your horseās back without a saddle pad. Push down on the pommel. If the cantle lifts up off the horseās back, your saddle rocks.
Note that sometimes your saddle may be made with panels that deliberately flare up at the very back, so the last inch or so of the panels donāt make contact with your horseās back. This is done in specialized cases: for instance, when there is a need to accommodate a tall or large rider on a horse with a short saddle-support area. If fitted correctly, this saddle will not rock. This extra room is also important for the back to come up when the horse engages during movement.
Sometimes we hear that a saddle that bridges slightly is actually a good thing, because when the horse lifts his back as he is being ridden, his back will come up into and fill in the space left by the bridge. While this may seem logical at first, in reality, it doesnāt work. The reasoning here is faulty. To demonstrate this, the next time your saddlefitter fits your saddle, ask her/him to put the Arc device or Saddletech ( a metal tool used to measure the curvature and width of your horseās back) on your horse with the middle two wings lifted so that they do not make contact with your horseās back. This will simulate a saddle that bridges. Then scratch your horseās stomach along his midline, so that he raises his back. You will see that the middle 2 wings of the Arc device still do not make contact with your horseās back. This shows that even when your horse lifts his back while being ridden, his saddle will still bridge. Not to mention that the back is not raised for all stages of movement in any gait, and as we all know, what goes up must come down and a bridging saddle will come down with additional force on only the front and rear - typically on the shoulders and lumbar with saddles that are routinely too long.
The goal of saddle fitting is to have the saddle distribute the ridersā weight evenly over the saddle support area, and it is important that the saddle neither bridge nor rock (excessively). Most riders would prefer a saddle that doesnāt move at all, however, to maintain the ability for loose, harmonious, and supple movement of the horseās back and t ensure the riderās body is in positive tension, the saddle should actually be able to ārockā (very slightly) front to back. Saddles that donāt move at all on the back may actually put too much pressure on the floating ribs and on the sensitive part of the horseās back outside of the saddle support area behind the 18th lumbar vertebrae. In a future article I will discuss exactly how to determine your horseās saddle support area.