13/11/2023
Ultrasound as been shown to be more sensitive and faster at diagnosing rib fractures compared to X-rays, with the added benefit of no radiation. Accuracy though, depends on the skill of the person doing the scan.
In the images, you can see three-week-old fractures of the left 8th and 9th ribs:
➡️New bone (callus) can be seen at the fracture sites
➡️The fracture ends are lined up and aren’t separating when the patient is breathing (sorry, no video to show you)
➡️The lung is not collapsed/ no pneumothorax.
In the debate over whether to use an X-ray or an ultrasound for a suspected rib break, the more important questions are:
👉“Do you need imaging in the first place?” and
👉“Does it matter if you can see a rib fracture better with one over the other?”
Confirming a rib fracture with imaging will not change how it's managed as most heal in 6-8 weeks with rest and painkillers. However, for athletes, diagnosis can help in determining a safe timeline for returning to play and avoiding re-injury.
For the rest, imaging is usually done if there is concern that a more dangerous condition may be present. The decision is on a case-by-case basis with your doctor deciding which is the best imaging modality (X-ray, ultrasound, CT) for your case.
If you have a chest injury, be sure to see a doctor to get the best care and advice. 🦴🩺🩻💡