10/07/2026
A beautifully written piece about why Strains and Sprains appear more common in dogs with Osteoarthritis by Chilterns Clinical Canine Massage xx
Week 28 - Strains and sprains.
Why Are Strains and Sprains So Common in Dogs with Osteoarthritis?
When we think about osteoarthritis (OA), we often focus on the joints themselves. But as I have previously mentioned many of the aches and pains our dogs experience actually come from the soft tissues ā i.e. the muscles, fascia, tendons and ligaments.
Osteoarthritis changes the way a dog moves. To avoid discomfort in a particular joint, dogs naturally shift their weight, shorten their stride, or alter their posture. While this helps protect the painful joint in the short term, it places increased strain on muscles, tendons, and ligaments elsewhere in the body.
As an example, one muscle group I frequently see affected in dogs with osteoarthritis is the superficial pectoral muscles.
The superficial pectorals have several functions ā they stabilize the forelimb and alongside the shoulder muscles they attach the forelimbs to the body. They help in movement of the forelimbs forwards and backwards and they create adduction movement of the limb ā i.e. they move the forelimb in towards the middle of the body.
Thinking about a dog with forelimb osteoarthritis who is struggling to sit up from lying down, the forelimbs repeatedly slide outwards in trying to get up and over time, tenderness, reduced flexibility, discomfort, and strains (tears) occur - making movement even more difficult.
Sprains can also occur as altered weight-bearing places extra stress on ligaments, particularly when a dog slips, twists, or makes a sudden movement. Because the body is already compensating, even a minor incident can result in an injury.
This is one reason why managing osteoarthritis isn't just about the joints. Looking after the muscles and other soft tissues is equally important. Massage is really important for helping to do this. It improves circulation to the tissues, aids mobility, relieves tension, improves flexibility etc through a variety of techniques including facilitated stretching and direct and indirect myofascial release techniques.
If you notice that your dog seems to have developed a new limp, feels unusually tight in a particular area, or is reluctant to move, it may not just be the arthritis itselfāit could be a muscle strain or ligament sprain that also need attention.