28/05/2026
With so much tragic news this week reported on teen drownings, it seems only right to post a reminder about the dangers of swimming in rivers, lakes and any open water and what to do if a child drowns.
You never know what debris, reeds or strong currents lie beneath the water. And then there is always the danger of cold water shock. Even if the day is sunny and warm, even if you are a great swimmer, the water temperature can still be cold enough to cause the body to go into shock.
What to do if you see someone drowning:-
1. If you see someone in trouble, call 999 or 112 and ask for the coastguard.
2. If there is something that floats to hand, throw it to them but don’t enter the water yourself.
3. As soon as the casualty has been rescued from the water, check if they’re breathing.
4. If the person is unresponsive and not breathing, give them five initial rescue breaths before starting CPR.
5. Once you’ve done this, start CPR: 15 chest compressions, then two rescue breaths. Keep giving CPR until help arrives, the casualty regains responsiveness, or you’re too exhausted to keep going.
Why 15 compressions instead of 30? Because in a drowning incident the most likely problem is water in the airways so giving breaths is vital.
6. If they start breathing again at any time, treat them for hypothermia by covering them with warm clothes and blankets. If they recover completely, replace their wet clothes with dry ones.
7. Keep checking breathing, pulse and level of response until help arrives.
8. Even if they do recover quickly, get them checked out by a medical professional as they can suffer from secondary drowning.