04/10/2026
Malta's new safety law swapped one word and widened your duty considerably. Employee became worker.
Chapter 646 came into force on 26 November 2024 under Legal Notice 321 of 2024, replacing Chapter 424 after nearly twenty-five years. It covers private and public sector alike, including self-employed people.
The shift to worker extends the provisions to trainees, apprentices, volunteers and contractors. Health and safety under the Act now expressly encompasses mental health alongside physical safety.
Every employer must implement a written health and safety policy setting out the general measures, review it periodically, share it with workers and their representatives, and inform contractors, self-employed people and external workers of the hazards, risks and protective measures.
The Act creates two new roles. A workers' health and safety representative, who cannot face disciplinary action for acting in good faith, and a Health and Safety Reporting Officer appointed from senior management where regulations require it. Failing to appoint an HSRO when mandated carries a fine of up to EUR 50,000.
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