09/06/2026
Optimising digestive health:
Healing the digestive tract to improve nutrient absorption and naturally support our health.
So much of our ability to take part in normal life depends upon us having a functioning digestive system; one we can rely on! It is vital to address any problems, to optimise digestion, and allow our digestive system to âage wellâ.
The use of herbs to aid digestion has long been part of traditional medicine systems across the globe, both as culinary additions (such as rosemary, turmeric and thyme), also as ânaturalâ medicines.
Herbal actions relevant to improving digestion include:
⢠Demulcents
Mucilage-rich herbs, such as marshmallow, soothe and protect inflamed tissue, facilitating healing, addressing diarrhoea and constipation, and reducing sensitivity of the bowel.
⢠Bitters
The bitter taste sends a message to the gut to release digestive hormones and stimulate appetite. This increases digestive juices and bile flow, essential for optimal digestion. Herbs which are bitter include yarrow and agrimony.
⢠Astringents
Have a binding action on mucous membranes, reducing irritation and inflammation, creating a barrier against infection and reducing fluid loss, for example, helping diarrhoea. Herbs with astringent properties include meadowsweet.
⢠Carminatives
Carminative herbs are rich in aromatic oils which soothe the gut wall, encouraging it to function optimally, easing griping pains and helping remove gas. Examples include fennel, peppermint, ginger and chamomile.
⢠Anti-inflammatories
These soothe the inflammation of the tissues, and include chamomile, lemon balm and meadowsweet.
⢠Antispasmodics
Ease muscular spasms of the gut. Many are calming ânervinesâ, so soothe the owner of the stressed gut too! Examples here include chamomile, valerian and cramp bark (the clue is in the name!)
⢠Laxatives
There are a great many laxatives to choose from in herbal medicine, utilising different mechanisms. Senna is one of the most well-known and used by the general population, but as it is a stimulating laxative, it should actually be used short-term only, as the bowel becomes reliant on it. Other herbs with a laxative effect, with different mechanisms, include psyllium seeds, dandelion root and liquorice root.
⢠Hepatics
This is an old term for herbs which support liver function. This is important in digestion as they help bile flow, vital for digestion, also can play a liver-protective role. Examples in this category include dandelion root and milk thistle seeds.
⢠Nervines
Help the nervous system. They include tonics, relaxants and stimulants, and all have their uses, depending upon the condition, but also the individual affected. They ease anxiety and tension in both gut and mind. These include valerian, chamomile and rosemary.
Herbalist approach
A herbalist will spend at least an hour taking a full case history, from birth to the present day. This allows a combination of relevant herbs to be selected from the hundreds of possibilities, to combine these and to tailor this combination to the individual, for example, choosing those which can be taken safely alongside medications, where necessary. It is also important to consider diet and lifestyle factors too.
Some studies:
Aregawi, L.G., et al (2023). The effect of ginger supplementation on the improvement of dyspeptic symptoms in patients with functional dyspepsia. Cureus [Online]. Available from:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10525921/pdf/cureus-0015-00000046061.pdf
Paluch, Z. (2020). The therapeutic effects of Agrimonia eupatoria L. Physiol Res [Online]. 69 (Suppl 4) S555-S571 Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8603700/