21/09/2026
Fascia. It’s everywhere. But what do we know about it?
Since completing my Myofascial Release training in June, I’ve been meaning to share a little more about fascia and fascial techniques based on current thinking (without getting too geeky about things!). So, here we go…
• Fascia is a connective tissue that surrounds every part of the entire body including cells, organs, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves and the brain
• Myofascia is the term used to describe the fascia that surrounds and weaves through the entire structure of a muscle blending and connecting it with other soft tissues
• Fascia consists of collagen fibres for strength, elastin fibres for stretch and a gel type substance known as ‘ground substance’. It is fascia that provides shape and support to your body and allows tissues to slide and glide during movement
• Different types of fascia, include: superficial, deep, cranial and visceral fascia
• Maintaining a fixed posture over a period (e.g sitting, driving) and individual habits (e.g sitting with legs to one side, sleep positions), physical injuries, trauma and inflammatory responses may all affect the condition of fascia
• As fascia surrounds the entire body, restrictions in one area due to the above, can affect fascia elsewhere (and not where you may potentially experience pain or restricted movement)
So why Myofascial techniques?
Fascia is richly innervated with sensory receptors that respond to different types of pain, touch and pressure stimuli. Under optimal conditions, the body may respond to the type, duration and quality of touch applied through myofascial techniques, potentially allowing it to switch from the sympathetic to the parasympathetic system (‘fight or flight’ to ‘rest and digest’) during treatment. This may result in a reported reduction in pain and increase in movement afterwards. However, like all ‘techniques’ this will be influenced by many, many factors within a treatment, including a client’s physical and emotional comfort (including their sense of security), the therapeutic alliance and their perceptions around the quality and type of touch they are receiving.
What does it involve?
• Fascial techniques are applied skin-on-skin with no (or very minimal) massage medium. The techniques may feel slower and ‘stiller’ than others, requiring the therapist to tune in and ‘listen’ to what they are feeling and being guided by the response in the tissues. There is no set time on how long this may take, it is led by the individual response in the tissues
• Myofascial work can be useful where deeper massage techniques are not appropriate or contraindicated, a few examples include elderly clients, chronic pain conditions, sensory sensitivities, injuries
In summary, myofascial techniques offer another valuable tool within the massage therapist’s toolkit, potentially helping the body ease into and restore movement, while reducing the experience of pain through the client’s perception of touch and its influence on the nervous system.