25/04/2019
From Relearning Experience (discussing the difference between a learning from experience and an intellectual belief):
Mentor: Beliefs gained from other authorities are generally held intellectually; they are not generally strongly held on an emotional or feeling level – so they can be readily changed. Associations derived through experience, on the other hand, are held at the level of feeling and emotion. Such beliefs, or learnings, are involuntary and cannot simply be put aside by an effort of will.
Enquirer: What about religious, political and social beliefs? They do not concern facts, and they are not really based on experience, but they are certainly held on the level of feeling.
Mentor: Although we talk about political beliefs, such ‘beliefs’ are not a matter of truth or falsehood in the manner of intellectual or emotional beliefs (the earth goes round the sun or doesn’t; elements are formed by nuclear fusion, or not) but, rather, a matter of allegiance. For example, a ‘belief ’ in social justice is a support for the value of fairness in society; it is not a belief in the existence of such justice. Similarly, a ‘belief ’ in integrity is support for the value of integrity; it is not a belief in the existence of integrity. This is true of all political ‘beliefs’: they are social values upheld as universal principles to be strived for.