09/04/2026
I am still in the very early stages of learning about PDA, but I think this post highlights that real training is essential for anyone supporting children with PDA in schools. (Great advice too, regarding depersonalising praise).
Yesterday I inadvertently caused what turned into a mini riot and I’ve been reflecting on it ever since.
I was reassessing a 14-year-old boy with a PDA profile, focusing on his narrative skills. He had made fantastic progress, and I was genuinely delighted for him. As many of you will know, though, young people with PDA often find direct praise overwhelming or threatening. So I kept my feedback carefully depersonalised — “those answers were really good,” “that score is great” — keeping the focus on the work, not on him.
However, when I fed back to staff, some of whom haven’t yet had training in PDA, they quite understandably wanted to celebrate his success. They went straight to him with enthusiastic, very direct praise in front of others.
It was well meant — but it completely backfired.
He experienced it as too much, too intense, too exposing. His anxiety spiked, and this quickly led to equalising behaviour. The staff, who didn’t yet understand what they were seeing, understandably tried to manage and contain the behaviour. What followed was a significant physical incident, with injuries and restraint.
I went back in and sat with him for a couple of hours until he was able to regulate again. But he was so upset. And today, I still feel upset thinking about it. He will still be carrying that emotional aftermath, and the staff will be carrying the physical marks of it.
No one got this “wrong” in a simple sense. Everyone acted with good intentions. But it highlights something really important:
• Understanding PDA is not optional — it is essential.
• The nuances matter. The how matters just as much as the what.
• Well-meaning responses can escalate quickly without the right knowledge.
This is why staff training is so crucial. Not just a basic awareness, but a deep understanding of how anxiety, autonomy, and perceived control shape behaviour in PDA.
Because when we truly understand, we can prevent situations like this for the young person, and for the adults supporting them.
Still reflecting today.
(photo isn't really him obviously!)