12/09/2021
Does your child refuse to apologize, even before Yom Kippur?
Many children have difficulty saying sorry. They tend to think they are right and like to end all arguments that way... by being right. This often escalates into arguments, anger and punishment. Let’s try and understand what may be happening. Children don’t intentionally try be be stubborn or rude. In all likelihood, it is a result of the child’s inability to process and analyze information when the event happens.
Children with Anxiety or ADHD often feel like all the people around them are “against them”. For a child to know what’s going on and take responsibility for his/her action a lot of processing of one’s thoughts, behaviours and emotions need to happen. The child needs to understand what he did, what he felt, what he thought that rationalized what he did, what happened to the other person, what the other person thought about it and what’s acceptable or unacceptable behavior. Many children, especially children with ADHD are often unable to figure this overwhelming amount of information out while being emotionally involved in the thick of it. This is often the root of many issues with ADHD children who are overwhelmed by their own intense emotions and are unable to see the other person’s reactions and understand them, or in other words, to show empathy. This ultimately prevents them from asking for forgiveness.
** How can we teach a child to understand how to say SORRY and mean it?
1. We need to allow time to process and understand the event. Often we want the child to apologize immediately, but when the child is caught up in his strong emotions, he isn’t able to understand what happened and why he needs to apologize. We want a genuine apology so forcing it prematurely when we ourselves are still stressed about what happened may cause the child to regret apologizing.
2. Set an example and apologize yourself for something you have done. What we do as parents has a huge effect on what our children do, and letting them see us model this behaviour will be more effective than explaining it to them.
3. Help your child process the event. Many children, and especially children with ADHD, have a difficult time processing what happened. Help them to understand or translate what happened in small stages will help them come to an appropriate solution on their own. In general separate between what the child felt (which is legitimate and valued) to what he/she may have done (the behaviour we are trying to change).
4. Be with the child and be able to translate what’s going on while it’s actually happening.
5. Work on your own reactions. Children with ADHD are typically stressed and often feel guilty about something happening. Try and explain in a calm tone without shouting or punishing. The lesson we want them to remember is how to act appropriately and what their actions mean, and not the punishment that they may not connect to their behaviour.
Hope you have a great new year and a gmar chatima tova!
Leah Prejserowicz M.A.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapist at Ra’anana Therapy Centre.
www.raananatherapycentre.com