22/06/2026
Many people are surprised when they hear the degree name "Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)" and
ask, "Ayurveda and surgery?
What does Ayurveda have to do with surgery?"
The question itself reflects how much history has been forgotten.
More than 2,500 years ago, Maharishi Sushruta described hundreds of surgical procedures, numerous surgical instruments, fracture management, wound care, rhinoplasty (nasal reconstruction), and principles of surgical training in the Sushruta Samhita. His contributions are so significant that he is widely regarded as the "Father of Surgery."
In June 2026, a bronze sculpture of Maharishi Sushruta was installed in the heritage collection of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, one of the world's most respected surgical institutions.
The College itself described Sushruta as a pioneer whose teachings continue to influence surgical practice and surgical education.
So when someone wonders why the degree includes the word "Surgery," the answer lies in history.
Long before modern medical specializations existed, Sushruta had already laid foundations for surgical science that earned global recognition.
Sometimes history needs to be remembered before it can be appreciated.
A 90-kilogram bronze statue of Maharishi Sushruta, widely regarded as the Father of Surgery, has been unveiled at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1505, the institution is among the world's oldest and most respected surgical colleges. The statue was donated by the Cheruvu Family Foundation and unveiled through the efforts of UK-based surgeon Professor Chandra Cheruvu. Created by a sculptor from Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, it honours Sushruta's immense contributions to medicine. Living around 2,600 years ago, Sushruta is credited with performing over 300 surgical procedures, developing 124 surgical instruments, and authoring the Sushruta Samhita. Professor Cheruvu also released a book on Sushruta and announced two annual surgical scholarships.