15/05/2026
This position statement reinforces that structured neuromuscular warm up programs remain the strongest evidence based strategy for reducing ACL injury risk, especially in adolescent female athletes involved in cutting and landing sports.
Programs combining plyometrics, strength, balance, agility, and movement retraining showed meaningful reductions in injury incidence when performed consistently. However, the paper also highlights important limitations in the evidence.
Data for males, elite athletes, and several high risk sports remain limited. Individualized biomechanical and neurocognitive drills appear promising for modifying risk factors, but direct proof that these targeted strategies independently reduce ACL injury rates is still lacking.