08/04/2026
External hemorrhoids are swollen veins located under the skin around the a**s.
They often cause pain, itching, and discomfort, especially when sitting.
A hard lump may form if a blood clot develops (thrombosed hemorrhoid).
Common causes include straining during bowel movements, constipation, and prolonged sitting.
Treatment includes warm baths, topical creams, and maintaining a high-fiber diet.