07/08/2026
Rotator cuff examination doesn't have to be confusing.
Knowing which test evaluates which tendon can make your shoulder examination more accurate and help you build a stronger clinical diagnosis.
In this carousel, you'll learn:
• Supraspinatus tests: Empty Can, Full Can & Drop Arm
• Infraspinatus tests: ER Resistance, ER Lag & Patte Test
• Teres Minor tests: ER Lag & Hornblower Sign
• Subscapularis tests: Lift-off, Belly Press & Bear Hug Test
• Pain provocation tests for impingement
• When to use high-sensitivity vs high-specificity tests
• A simple clinical decision-making algorithm you can apply in practice
Remember: No single physical examination test confirms a rotator cuff tear. The best diagnosis comes from combining patient history, inspection, range of motion, and a cluster of well-performed special tests.
Whether you're an orthopedic resident, physiotherapist, sports medicine trainee, or practicing clinician, this is a quick reference you'll want to revisit before your next clinic.
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