Centre for Indian Medical Heritage -CIMH

Centre for Indian Medical Heritage -CIMH CIMH - a NGO for conserving, documenting and make research about heritage, RET & other plant species

A Native Orchid in Bloom at CIMH A beautiful native orchid, commonly known as the Necklace Orchid or Rattlesnake Orchid,...
23/07/2026

A Native Orchid in Bloom at CIMH

A beautiful native orchid, commonly known as the Necklace Orchid or Rattlesnake Orchid, locally called Pannamaravazha, is now in bloom at CIMH.

This orchid is naturally found in tropical semi-evergreen forests, tropical moist deciduous forests, and sacred groves.

Traditionally, its pseudobulb has been used to help treat rheumatic conditions and bone fractures.

We have had the privilege of hosting educational field visits for students of Ayurveda and Naturopathy over the years. T...
18/07/2026

We have had the privilege of hosting educational field visits for students of Ayurveda and Naturopathy over the years. This visit is special milestone as we welcomed Siddha students for the first time, further strengthening academic interactions across traditional systems of medicine.

A total of 59 Second Year BSMS. students from RVS Siddha Medical College, Coimbatore, accompanied by 4 faculty members, visited to explore our medicinal plant garden and gain insights into traditional medicinal plant resources, their identification, conservation, and sustainable utilization.

We thank them for the visit and cooperation.

Capparis zeylanica is a beautiful flowering liana with attractive blooms, but it is often overlooked. It is a host plant...
14/07/2026

Capparis zeylanica is a beautiful flowering liana with attractive blooms, but it is often overlooked. It is a host plant for butterflies such as the Common Gull, Pioneer, and Striped Albatross, whose caterpillars feed on its leaves. The plant is also an important ingredient in many traditional medicinal formulations. In some regions, its root or stem, known as Erusingi or Irangu Singi, is traditionally used as an apotropaic herb to protect against the evil eye and other negative influences.

व्याघ्रनखी
Capparis zeylanica
Capparaceae

Ceylon caper, ஆதொண்டை, കാർത്തോട്ടി

Useful Parts:
Root, Leaves, Fruits

अहिंस्रायां च कन्थारी जाली गृध्रनखी परा |(सो.नि)

மண்டைக்கு டைச்சலறும் வாதத்தின் பீநசம்போம் தொண்டைக் கபமுந் தொலையுங்காண்- மிண்டுசெய்யும் வாதக் கடுப்பகலு மாதே ! ஆ தொண்டைக்குப் போதப்பல பிணிபோம் போம்.
mandaikku daichalarum vaathaththin pinasampoam
thondaik kabamun tholaiyungkaan-
minduseiyum vaathak kaduppakalu maathae ! aa
thondaikkup poathappala pinipoam poam.

Uses:
- Unripened fruits are pickled.
- Oil prepared with the roots are used as head oil, which is indicated in Peenasa, Vataja Shirashoola, etc.
-Leaves of Vyagranakhi along with pepper is indicated in Dysentery.

Native trees always give us a sense of nostalgia, as they remind us of the beauty of nature that we have cherished since...
13/07/2026

Native trees always give us a sense of nostalgia, as they remind us of the beauty of nature that we have cherished since childhood. One such fruit that evokes nostalgia in everyone is Kapittha, locally known as Vilam Pazham. This plant is closely associated with Vinayagar Chaturthi, celebrated every year during the month of Bhadrapada, which also marks the end of the Kapittha fruiting season. Like many other seasonal fruits that are nature's secret contributors to both humans and wildlife, Kapittha provides us with this wonderful magical fruit during the months of July to September. Unfortunately, this native tree is becoming very rare nowadays due to overexploitation and various other reasons.

The tree and its fruit resemble Bilwa (Bael) and have similar uses, but Kapittha is better known for its edibility.

Our childhood would not have been as nostalgic without the experience of breaking the hard outer rind of the Kapittha fruit, curiously discovering what lay inside, and preparing juices or simply mixing the pulp with sugar. These simple moments continue to bring back cherished childhood memories.

A single Kapittha tree yields a large number of fruits, making it an excellent food source for many animals, including monkeys, elephants, squirrels, and rodents.

Once the fruits mature, they fall to the ground and emit a pleasant aroma that attracts various organisms to feed on them, thereby also helping in seed dispersal.

Kapittha is also an excellent host plant for swallowtail butterflies. As the tree belongs to the Rutaceae family, it serves as a primary larval host plant for the Lime Butterfly (Papilio demoleus), the Common Mormon (Papilio polytes), and the Blue Mormon (Papilio polymnestor).

कपित्थ
Limonia acidissima
Rutaceae

Vernacular names:
விளாம்பழம், വിളാംപഴം
Wood Apple, Elephant Apple, Monkey Fruit

Synonyms:
Mangalya- An auspicious fruit
Kapi Priya- Fruits liked by monkeys
karabha Vallabha-Loved by elephants
Gandha Phala- Ripened flowers has pleasant smell
Vritta Phala- Fruits round in shape
Danta shata- Tingling sensation of teeth on eating the fruit
Dhadiphala/ Takrash*ta- Fruit is mixed with milk to form curd
Hridya- Good for heart
Kashaya Amrala Phala- That posses Kashaya Amla Rasa
Chirapaki- That takes long time to digest
Granthi Phala- Granular Pulp
Karada Phala/Khatina Phala- Very hard fruit

आमं कपित्थं सङ्‌ग्राहि कषायं लघु लेखनम् ||
रूक्षाम्लं विषकण्ठघ्नं कफजित् वातपित्तकृत् ।

पक्वं गुरु कषायाम्लं स्वादु हिक्कात्रिदोषजित् ||
वमिकासतृषाश्वासशमनं कण्ठशोधनम् |

सङ्ङ्ग्राहि रोचनं हृद्यं दुर्जरं मूत्रदोषजित् ||
कपित्थबीजं गरहृत् तत्कपालविसर्पनुत् |
कपित्थपत्रं हिक्काघ्नं छर्घतीसारनाशनम् ||
पुष्पमाखुविषं हन्यात् कपित्थस्य विशेषतः |
कषायं स्वादु कापित्थं तैलमाखुविषापहम् ||
कफपित्तहरं ग्राहि वमिहिक्काविषामहम | कै.नि

रागं षाडवमेकञ्च पृथग्वा केचिदूचिरे |
कपित्थं तु गुडोपेतं सहकारफलं नवम् ||
तैलनागरयुक्तं च विज्ञेयो रागषाडवः | कै.नि

Bark:
காச சுவாசங் கதித்த அருசிமுதற்
பேசரிய தாகமிவை பேருங்காண்-வீசு
தபித்தலைச்செய் பித்தந்தரிக்குமோ பூவிற்
கபித்த மரமிருகுங் கால்.

மன்னன் முதல்மூவர் மாறுபா டில்லாம
லுன்ன நினைத்த துதவுதலாற் - பன்னிச்
செபித்த வுடலாண்மை சேர்லித் திடலாற்
கபித்தமலிழ் தக்கற்ப கம்.

கபித்தமா கியவிளாக் கனிமுதற் காயுண
வபத்தமாம் பயித்திய வரந்தையெப் படியுமே.

வெளியிலை யாக்க முதல் வேண்டினவர்க்கெப்போதும் வெள்ளியிலை யாக்கவரு மேல்.

Fruits of Kapittha:
எப்போதும் மெய்க்கிதமாம் ஈளையிரு மல்கபமும் வெப்பாருந் தாகமும்போம் மெய்ப்பசியாம்- இப்புவியில் என்றாகி லுங்கனிமேல் இச்சைவைத்துத் தினவெண்ணித் தின்றால் விளாங்கனியை தின்.

Resin:
நல்ல விளாம்பிசினை நற்பாகஞ் செய்தருந்தத் தொல்லையதி சாரந் தொலைவதொன்றோ-மெல்லியரால் வந்தவெள்ளை தன்னுடனே மாதர் பெரும்பாடும் உந்துநீர்ப் போக்குபோம் உன்.

Kashaya
திருந்துவிளா வாவாரை செப்புவாட் பூலாவேர் விருந்திறலி லவங்கைகாட்டு மல்லிகையுங் கூட்டிப் பொருந்தவே மேதிமோரிற் போதவே வேகவைத்து அருந்திடத் தயிரில் வார்த்தே யதீதநீ ரிழிவு போமே.

Simple recipes:

-Scoop out the ripe wood apple pulp, mix it with water and jaggery or sugar, then strain to remove seeds and fibers. Serve chilled as a refreshing summer drink.

-Grind wood apple pulp with coconut, dried red chillies, and salt. Finish with a mustard seed and curry leaf tempering, and serve with dosa, idli, or rice.

A small herb that grows abundantly along roadsides may seem ordinary, but it is a valuable medicinal plant. It is tradit...
02/07/2026

A small herb that grows abundantly along roadsides may seem ordinary, but it is a valuable medicinal plant. It is traditionally used to support healthy liver and spleen function and has been trusted for generations in the management of related disorders.

This humble herb is also a friend of butterflies. Its leaves serve as food for the caterpillars of butterflies like the Pale Grass Blue, Lesser Grass Blue, and Small Cupid. Its tiny flowers provide nectar for adult butterflies such as the Common Grass Yellow (Eurema hecabe) and Zebra Blue. Thus, this common roadside plant not only benefits our health but also helps support nature and butterfly life.

शरपुंखा

Tephrosia purpurea
Fabaceae

Wild Indigo
கொள்ளுக்காய்வேளை (Kollukai velai)
കൊഴിഞ്ഞിൽ (Kozhingil)

शरपुङ्खः प्लीहशत्रुर्नीलीवृत्ताकृतिश्च सः ।
शरपुङ्खो यकृत्प्लीहगुल्मव्रणविषापहः ।
तिक्तः कषायः कासास्त्रश्वासज्वरहरो लघुः ॥

வாதமிக்க தென்பார்க்கும் வாய்வறட்சி யென்பார்க்கும் மீதுதந்த மூலநோ யென்பார்க்கும்-ஓதமுற்ற கொள்ளுக்கா தாரகபம் தோற்றியதென் பார்க்குமொரு கொள்ளுக்காய் வேளைதனைக் கூறு.

Uses:
- Though it has bean shaped tiny seeds, the oil made from this seeds are used in treating eczema and skin diseases.
- The root bark is more potent in making Rajata into Bhasma form.
- It is one of the edible green leaf that was in practice

A native shrub or woody tree that profusely flowers and fruits, it is a favourite fruit-bearing plant for birds and is h...
27/06/2026

A native shrub or woody tree that profusely flowers and fruits, it is a favourite fruit-bearing plant for birds and is hence called Kuruvingi in Tamil. It is also mentioned in Tamil literature through the line "ஆனிஞ்சி குருவிஞ்சியு மாகாது", which means Aninji (considered as Ankola) and Kurivingi are not suitable for constructing ships that are required to withstand immense oceanic water pressure.

This native tree is planted and highly recommended as a garden plant because of its beautiful tiny leaves, less occupied space, and evergreen state of survival. It is a good choice and very popular for bonsai.

Ehretia microphylla
Boraginaceae

Philippine tea- Though a native tree to India, this dravya used in making tea at Phillipines
குருவிஞ்சி
കുരങ്ങുവെറ്റില- Being small, the leaves resembles betle leaves and this being a tropical tree is eten by monkeys.

குருவிச்சிப் பூண்டெனவே கூப்பிட்டாற் போதும்
வருவிச்ச குட்டும் மலடும் ஒருமிச்ச மேகக் கரப்பான் விடமாந்தம் சீதரத்தம்
பேதமறப் போமொருகாற் பேசு.
kuruvichchip poondenavae kooppittaar pothum
varuvicha kuttum maladum orumicha maegak karappaan vidamaantham seetharaththam
paethamarap poamorukaar paesu.

Uses:
- Fruits are edible.
-An infusion of the leaves is used as a substitute for tea
-The roots are reported to be ingested to clean the body after childbirth

Some herbs have special proverbs that have been passed down through generations, reflecting their immense medicinal valu...
25/06/2026

Some herbs have special proverbs that have been passed down through generations, reflecting their immense medicinal value and their frequent use as food and medicine.

"கண்டங்கத்திரி உண்டால் அண்டம் விட்டு அகலும்"
"Kandankathiri undāl aṇḍam viṭṭu agalum"

This traditional proverb highlights the therapeutic importance of Kandankathiri (Nidigdhika). It conveys the belief that regular use of this herb helps drive away numerous ailments from the body, emphasizing its revered place in traditional Siddha and Ayurvedic medicine.

निदिग्धिका

Synonyms:
Kantakari- That which has thorns; that is good for throat
Kshudra- That has small fruits
Rashtrika- Seen everywhere
Nidhigthika- Grows faster
Vyaghri- That clears the throat, which helps the person to roar like lion.
Dusparsha- That has prickles and rough to touch

Solanum xanthocarpum
Solanaceae

कण्टकारी सरा तिक्ता कटुका दीपनी लघुः ॥
रुक्षोष्णा पाचनी कासश्वास ज्वरकफानिलान् ।
निहन्ति पीनसं पार्श्व पीडाकृमिहृदामयान् ॥ (भा.प्र)

तयोः फलं कटु रसे पाके च कटुकं भवेत्।
शुक्रस्य रेचनं भेदि तिक्त पित्ताग्निकृल्लुघु॥
हन्यात्कफ मरुत्कण्डू कासमेदः कृमिज्वरान् ॥

तद्वित प्रोक्ता सिता क्षुद्रा विशेषाद् गर्भकारिणी।। (भा.प्र)

कण्टकारी कटुस्तिक्ता तथोष्णा श्वासकासजित् ।
अरुचिज्वरवातामदोषहृत् गदनाशिनी ॥ (ध.नि)

निदग्धिकारसे वापि सक्षौद्र कृच्छ्रनाशनः। (सोढल)

कासे निदिग्धिका । (अ.ह.उ)

Seeds:
காச சுவாசங் கதித்தக்ஷய மந்தமனல்
வீசுசுரஞ் சந்நி விளைதோடம் -ஆசுறுங்கால்
இத்தரையு ணிற்கா, எரிகாரஞ் சேர்க்கண்டங் கத்திரியுண டாமாகிற் காண்.

Unripened Fruit:
ஐயமறுந் தீபனமாம் ஆமமலக் கட்டுகளும்
பையவெளி யாகிவிடும். பார்மீதிற் - செய்யமலாத தொத்திருக்கும் வார்குழலே ! தூமணலா ருங்கண்டன் கத்தரிக்கா யைப்புசிக்குங் கால்.

Ripened Fruit:
காசஞ் சுவாசங் கயஞ்சீதம் பல்லாணை
வீசு சொறிதினவை விட்டோட்டும், பேசுடலை உத்தரிக்குந் தீபனத்தை யுண்டாக்கி டுங்கண்ட கத்தரிப்ப ழக்குணத்தைக் காண்.

Whole Plant:
வேரிலைபூ காய்பழமவ் லித்துமதன் பட்டையுமில்
வூரி லிருக்க உடற்கனப்பும்,-நீராய்
வரும்பீந சங்கயஞ்சு வாசமுந்தங் காதே
அருங்கண்டங் கத்தரியு ளார்.

Uses:

Yusha made with Kantakari:

कण्टकारीरसे सिद्धो मुद्गयूषः सुसंस्कृतः|
सगौरामलकः साम्लः सर्वकासभिषग्जितम् ||

Simple recipes:
-Kandankathiri Vathal
Soak ripe fruits in salted buttermilk, sun-dry, and fry before serving.

-Kandankathiri Thuvaiyal: Cook the leaves lightly and grind with coconut, garlic, tamarind, and red chilli.

-Kantakathiri Dosa:
Mixing the juice of Kantakari along with pepper, jeeraka in the dosa batter to make kantakari dosa.

BAMS students from Ayurveda College Coimbatore , along with the faculty members of the Dravya Guna and Rasa Sastra depar...
25/06/2026

BAMS students from Ayurveda College Coimbatore , along with the faculty members of the Dravya Guna and Rasa Sastra departments, visited us for a learning session. It was a wonderful time of interaction, observation, and sharing knowledge about medicinal plants.

लधु पञ्चमूलं Synonyms: लघुपञ्चमूल, कनियपञ्चमूल, कनिष्ठ पञ्चमूल, पञ्चगणशालिपर्णी पृश्निपर्णी वार्ताकी कण्टकारिका । गोक्षु...
24/06/2026

लधु पञ्चमूलं

Synonyms:
लघुपञ्चमूल, कनियपञ्चमूल, कनिष्ठ पञ्चमूल, पञ्चगण

शालिपर्णी पृश्निपर्णी वार्ताकी कण्टकारिका ।
गोक्षुरः पञ्चभिश्च एतैः कनिष्ठं पञ्चमूलकम् ॥(भा.प्र)

त्रिकंटकबृहतीद्वयपृथक्पण्य॑विदारिगंधा च इति कनीयः । सु. सू

Properties:
कषायतिक्तमधुरं कनीयः पंचमूलकम् ।
वातघ्नं पित्तशमनं बृंहणं बलवर्धनम् ।। सु. सू

पञ्चमूलं लघु स्वादु बल्यं पित्तानिलापहम् ।
नात्युष्णं बृंहणं ग्राहि ज्वरश्वासाश्मरीप्रणुत् ॥

Orientation programme conducted for farmers of Omassery panchayath as the part of AVP-CIMH Buyback cultivation of medici...
18/06/2026

Orientation programme conducted for farmers of Omassery panchayath as the part of AVP-CIMH Buyback cultivation of medicinal plants at Omassery, Kozhikode

Address

Avp Factory Campus, Kanjikode
Palghat
678621

Opening Hours

Monday 9am - 4:30pm
Tuesday 9am - 4:30pm
Wednesday 9am - 4:30pm
Thursday 9am - 4:30pm
Friday 9am - 4:30pm
Saturday 9am - 4:30pm

Telephone

+919388118778

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