12/08/2026
The maxillary first molar typically has three roots: the mesiobuccal, distobuccal, and palatal roots. The palatal root is generally the largest and longest, while the mesiobuccal root commonly contains two canals—MB1 and MB2. The distobuccal root usually contains a single DB canal, and the palatal root contains a single P canal.
A sound understanding of this root and canal morphology is essential for accurate diagnosis, endodontic access, canal location, and successful root canal treatment.
Remember: 3 roots, commonly 4 canals — MB1, MB2, DB and P.
OPATHLEARNERS