09/09/2021
Here are the most common lung diseases and their specific symptoms:
1. Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma usually caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other agents. Pneumonia is a particularly worrisome problem for the elderly, those with chronic illnesses or who are immunocompromised, but can also occur in healthy young people. It is also the leading cause of death for children worldwide. The signs and symptoms of pneumonia are often very similar to those of colds and flu.
Fever, cough, sputum production, chest pain, and shortness of breath are common symptoms. Symptoms can vary depending on the cause of the pneumonia.
2. Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an infection in the bronchial tubes that carry air in and out of the lungs. Colds, flu, or irritants such as pollen or smoke can cause bronchitis. You may experience dry, productive coughs. See your doctor if symptoms persist for more than 1 week.
If you have a fever or bloody mucus, you need to immediately check your health for timely treatment prescriptions. You can practice breathing to help treat bronchitis.
3. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
This is a form of airway obstruction (airway - bronchi) that is irreversible due to chronic inflammation of the airways that is caused by smoking, pipe to***co or exposure to dust and smoke in the environment. The disease usually worsens over time.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can be prevented by limiting exposure to causes such as not smoking, active and passive smoking, vaccination against respiratory diseases to avoid chronic obstructive pulmonary disease caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). other diseases of the respiratory tract since childhood.
Enhance environmental air quality at home and workplace, do well in labor protection.
4. Lung cancer
This is one of the dangerous diseases caused by the development of malignant tumors in the bronchial epithelium. Lung cancer is one of the cancers with high malignancy of the body, treatment is still difficult today.
There are two main types of lung cancer: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. The main cause of the disease is smoking, pipe to***co or exposure to smoke dust in the environment. Therefore, give up smoking, improve the living environment to prevent lung cancer.
