25/09/2026
Universal Health Care only works if there are physicians to deliver it. In most of the Philippines, there aren't enough.
Only PhilHealth-accredited physicians can bill under UHC, so we mapped where they actually are.
The national ratio: 43.6 physicians per 100,000 people, less than a third of the WHO benchmark. 9 of the 10 provinces with the lowest ratios are in Mindanao, while NCR alone holds nearly 30% of all physicians for just 12% of the population.
47 of 83 provinces don't have a single accredited specialist in at least one field.
The physicians UHC depends on are too few, and unevenly spread.
Read the full preprint 🔗 researchsquare.com/article/rs-10309932/latest
With thanks to St. Luke's Medical Center Health Equity and Research Foundation for supporting this study.
📄 Preprint, undergoing peer review.