15/10/2024
October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month! 🎗️ Let’s take a moment to raise awareness and encourage early detection through regular self-exams. Reposting this to remind everyone of the importance of breast health. Early detection saves lives!
What is BREAST CANCER?
BREAST CANCER is the presence of aggressive and abnormal cells in the breast tissues. These abnormal cells that we refer to as cancer actually originated from normal cells. These normal cells sustained damage in their DNA which caused their transformation into cancer cells. The DNA is the “blueprint” in our cells that directs how our cells look like and how they behave. The damage in the DNA is copied into any new cell produced when cells divide to replace the old dying cells. The damaged DNA may totally change the behavior of the resulting new cells causing them to become more active than usual, gain the ability to lump together and form masses, and also gain the ability to invade nearby tissues or even spread to distant organs.
In breast cancer, most of the cancer cells originate from the cells that line the surface of the milk ducts (tubes that carry breast milk to the ni**le) or the milk glands or lobules (glands that produce the breast milk). If they originate from the milk ducts, they are called ductal carcinomas, while if they come from the milk glands, they are called lobular carcinomas. If the cancer has not spread beyond the ducts or glands, it is called “carcinoma in situ,” but if the cancer has spread to nearby breast tissues, it is now called “invasive carcinoma.” Although mainly seen among women, men may also develop breast cancer.
In 2018, there were 24,798 new cases of breast cancer among Filipino women. The number of new cases increases each year and is expected to reach about 30,000 by 2025. Worldwide, 1 in every 8 women will develop breast cancer in her lifetime.
What can predispose a person to develop breast cancer? How can we screen for breast cancer? Watch out for the next post